Graduate Opportunities

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Assistantships:

Appalachian State University: I just want to let everyone know that the Department of Biology would like to encourage students looking for a Masters Program in Biology to consider applying now for the Fall, 2001 semester. We have several assistantships available, including a few with out-state tuition waivers. The Department has 23 faculty, in a wide range of disciplines, but with a particular emphasis in ecology. We are situated in the southern Appalachian Mountains, at 1100 m, and there are numerous opportunities for field work. Within a 3 hour drive are Oak Ridge National Labs, Smoky Mountains National Park, Linville Gorge Wilderness Area, Blue Ridge Parkway, and Coweeta Hydrologic Lab, plus several natural areas on or around the university itself. Areas of emphasis include: conservation ecology of both plants and animals (rattlesnakes, saw-whet owls, salamandars, endangered plants, cliff face ecology), global change research involving soil microfauna, air pollution effects on plants, fire ecology, stream ecology with an emphasis on interactions between fish and crayfish, plant systematics, mycology with emphasis on mycorrhizae, and population genetics. If you know of any students that are looking, have them check out our website at: http://www.biology.appstate.edu/ or they can email me (neufeldhs@appstate.edu). Many of our graduates go on for further study at research institutions while others go into either state or private organizations. Some have even formed their own consulting companies and now make more than their professors! Howard S. Neufeld, Professor, 572 Rivers St., P.O. Box 32027, Dept. of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28692-2027. Posted: 1/9/01.

Arizona State University: Project Title: Ecosystems in Transition: Causes and Consequences of Dramatic Shifts in Growth Form Dominance. Description: This project will involve a retrospective (20+ yr) landscape-level analysis of shrub invasion in the tallgrass prairie. In addition, field experiments in which the direct and indirect effects of fire are separated and resources are manipulated independently in and around shrub islands will be conducted. The project will also quantify the consequences of the conversion of a C4 grassland to C3 shrub community at the individual plant, community and ecosystem level. This project will need a motivated, hard-working individual who can work independently in the field. Location: Plant Biology at Arizona State University, for additional details on the degree program see: http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/plantbiology/. The field work will take place at the Konza Prairie Biological Field Station (http://www.konza.ksu.edu) thus, the successful applicant will be expected to spend a portion of their time at the station. Qualifications: Candidates should have a Bachelors or Masters degree in an ecological discipline; High interest in Plant Ecology and/or Ecosystem Ecology; Strong quantitative skills with computer and GIS applications highly desirable. Stipend: $21,240/12 months plus out-of-state tuition waiver. Stipends include health insurance. Available: The successful candidate could start August, 2000 or in January 2001. Application: Details for application to graduate school are at http://lsvl.la.asu.edu/plantbiology/text/grad.htm. Send letter of interest, CV, copies of transcripts and GRE scores, and the names, phone numbers, and email addresses of 3 references to: Dr. John M. Briggs, Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1601, 480-727-7360, 480-965-6899 (FAX), John.Briggs@asu.edu, http://129.219.149.4/. Posted: 5/23/00.

Auburn University: Graduate Research Assistantship in Insect Ecology. Available Summer or Fall 2001 to study community and/or evolutionary ecology of predator-prey or plant-insect interactions. Ongoing projects in the lab include the role of fire ants as biological control agents, the effects of inbreeding on plant-herbivore-virus interactions, and biological control of cole crop pests. See http://www.auburn.edu/~eubanmd/labpage.htm for more information. Contact: Dr. Micky Eubanks, 301 Funchess Hall, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, AL 36849. Email: meubanks@acesag.auburn.edu, Ph: 334-844-2556. Posted: 1/19/01.

Boston University: Graduate Student Assistantships available in the Department of Biology in forest community ecology and ecosystem ecology. Ongoing research projects in these areas include analyses of (i) the effects of soil resources and interspecific competition on forest dynamics in southern New England; and (ii) the effects of elevated carbon dioxide on nutrient cycling in southeastern US forests. Students broadly interested in terrestrial ecology are encouraged to apply. Students may contribute to existing research programs or undertake research in related areas of basic or applied ecology. Interested students should contact Dr. Adrien Finzi (afinzi@bu.edu). Additional information on research in Dr. Finzi's lab is available on the web at http://bio.bu.edu/Faculty_Staff/finzi.html. The application deadline is January 1, 2001. Application forms are available on the web http://www.bu.edu/bulletins/grs/forms/, by telephone (617) 353-2432 or by writing to the Department of Biology Main office at 5 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215. Posted: 10/27/00.

California State University, Fresno: Forest Ecology. M.S. student sought for a study of shrub cover and fire effects on conifer seedling growth and survival in Sierra National Forest, CA. The study is a component of the Teakettle Ecosystem Experiment (http://students.washington.edu/~boakley) designed to provide insight into the effects of disturbance on a wide range of ecosystem parameters in old-growth Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Desired qualifications: undergraduate training in ecology (particularly forest ecophysiology), strong undergraduate record, field research experience, demonstrated aptitude in use of ecophysiological equipment and quantitative methods. The successful candidate must be accepted into the graduate program at California State University, Fresno. The position is available May 1, 2001 and will be funded for a two-year period. Send cover letter detailing qualifications with a resume, GRE scores, and contact information for three references to: Dr. Ruth Ann Kern Biology Department, California State University, Fresno 2555 E. San Ramon Ave, M/S SB73, Fresno, CA 93740-8034 email: rakern@csufresno.edu, phone 559-278-4075 Review of applications will begin March 15, 2001. Posted: 2/13/01.

Colorado State University: A Graduate Research Assistantship is available at the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University for participation in a NASA-funded project. Funding is available for a three year Ph.D. research assistantship to use ground-based and remotely sensed data to test hypotheses about how management impacts grassland productivity, reflectance characteristics, and potential for carbon storage in grassland soils. Candidates will be responsible for collecting data from multiple field sites, processing and analyzing remotely sensed data, and evaluating environmental impacts of grassland management. In addition to a solid background in biology, chemistry, ecology, and remote sensing, experience with ecosystem modeling is desirable. Please Contact: Dr. Richard Conant (conant@nrel.colostate.edu; Ph. 970-491-2104) at the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499, U.S.A. Posted: 1/9/01.

Colorado State University:A Graduate Research Assistantship is available at the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University. Funding is available for a Ph.D. research assistantship for four years to study soil carbon dynamics and ecosystem ecology. The project investigates mechanisms of soil carbon stabilization and potential limits to carbon sequestration in soil. Candidates will be responsible for collecting soil samples from multiple grassland and cultivated sites and for isolating and quantifying various pools of soil carbon. These data will be used to test hypotheses about factors controlling carbon stabilization and limits to carbon storage in soils. In addition to a solid background in biology, chemistry, ecology, and soil science, experience with laboratory soil analyses, in particular soil fractionation procedures, is desirable. Please Contact: Drs. Johan Six (johan@nrel.colostate.edu; Ph. 970-491-5599) or Richard Conant (conant@nrel.colostate.edu; Ph. 970-491-2104) at the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499, U.S.A. Posted: 9/28/00.

Colorado State University: A Research Assistantship in entomology and ecology is available to examine spatial and temporal patterns of aphid and parasitoid populations. The emphasis of this research program is on year-to-year variation in overwintering survival of these insects and how overwintering survival influences abundance patterns in the following summer. The ideal candidate would have a background in entomology and ecology, with experience or an interest in GIS technologies. An annual stipend of $14,500 is available for 2-3 years, with the possibility of extension. The position is available after January 2001. Candidates should contact Dr. Phil Lester (pjlester@lamar.colostate.edu) for further information. Posted: 8/25/00.

Cornell University: PhD Graduate Assistantship available beginning Fall 2001 or Spring 2002. My research program emphasizes the study of nutrient cycling processes at a variety of spatial and temporal scales in agroecosystems. Current projects include: 1) effects of plant species and litter origin (belowground versus aboveground sources) on carbon and nitrogen cycling processes 2) effects of agricultural management on coupled nutrient cycles and 3) microbial community structure and function in C-limited versus N-limited soil environments. Dissertation research can address any questions related to nutrient cycling processes in agroecosystems. Interested students should contact Dr. Laurie Drinkwater, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; led24@cornell.edu. Posted: 5/23/01.

Dartmouth College: I have a research fellowship available beginning in summer or fall of 2001 for a Ph.D. student in the the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program at Dartmouth College. I am looking for someone to (1) participate in ongoing studies of bark beetles and the trees, fungi, mites, and insects with which they interact and (2) develop their own Ph.D. research program. Further information is available at: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~mpayres/Fellow/. Please contact me by 1 February if you may be interested: Matt Ayres, Associate Professor, Biology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755. 603 646-2788, 603 646-1347 (fax), Matt.Ayres@Dartmouth.Edu, http://www.dartmouth.edu/~mpayres/. Posted: 1/22/01.

Florida International University: The Marine Biology Program at FIU, the public university of Florida in Miami, invites interested students to apply for admission for graduate studies (M.S., Ph.D.) in the Department of Biological Sciences for collaboration in the fields of phytoplankton ecology and ecophysiology, microbial food web interactions, and nutrient cycling in the water column. A special emphasis in ecophysiological studies is the application of new molecular probes for phytoplankton and water-column bacteria diversity and activity in combination with flow cytometry. Field areas of research comprise, and are intended to comprise, Biscayne Bay (South Florida), Florida Bay, the Gulf of Mexico; polar studies are planned to be applied for in summer 2001 to commence in spring 2002. Most projects will combine both field and laboratory work, with varying shares of field and lab components dependent on the specific question under study. Details of research interests and specific projects can be discussed upon application or admission. More information on current and past research acitivities can be accessed at http://www.jochemnet.de. Admitted students are regularly supported by teaching assistantships. Work place for the Marine Biology Program will be FIU's Biscayne Bay Campus, located in North Miami, directly on Biscayne Bay. More information on the Marine Biology Program and its offers will be available on the web at http://www.fiu.edu/~brownch/. Send resume, course work (undergraduate and graduate), one-page research statement, two or three names and addresses of referees to Dr. Frank J. Jochem, Florida International University, Marine Biology Program, 3000 NE 151 St AC-1, North Miami, FL 33181; e-Mail: frank@jochemnet.de. Applications forms and procedures are available at: http://www.fiu.edu/~biology1/grad/prospective.htm. Posted: 3/21/2001.

Florida International University: We have a position available for a graduate student to pursue a M.S./Ph.D. at FIU, the public university of Florida at Miami (http://www.fiu.edu/) in either the Department of Biological Sciences (M.S./Ph.D) or the Department of Environmental Studies (M.S.). The research component of the student's program will focus on the interactions between hydrology, vegetation, and soils of tree islands in Everglades National Park. Tree islands are slightly elevated forests in a wetland matrix of lower stature; as such, they are often hot spots of plant and animal diversity. The student will be expected to conduct field and greenhouse studies of tree island plant species' responses to associated ecological and soil parameters, working with collaborators from FIU's Department of Biology, Department of Environmental Studies, and the Southeast Environmental Research Center, as well as Everglades National Park scientists. The position is available starting spring semester 2001 but the start date is flexible. Interested applicants should be energetic and field hardy. For more information contact: Mike Ross rossm@fiu.edu Phone (305) 348-1420, Krish Jayachandran jayachan@fiu.edu Phone (305) 348-6553, or Steve Oberbauer oberbaue@fiu.edu Phone (305) 348-2580. Send resume, course work (undergraduate and graduate), one-page research statement, two or three names and addresses of referees to Dr. Mike Ross, Southeast Environmental Research Center, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL 33199. Deadline for application: September 20, 2000. Posted: 8/2/00, revised: 9/5/00.

Florida International University: I have a 2 yr. position available for a graduate student to pursue a M.S./Ph.D. in the Department of Biological Sciences at Florida International University, the public university of Florida at Miami (http://www.fiu.edu/~biology/). The student will be conducting summer research on a NSF-supported global change project based at Toolik Station in Northern Alaska. The student will be expected to spend approximately 3 months in the field during the summer. Interested applicants must be available for summer 2001 and preferably would enroll in spring 2001. The student must be energetic and field hardy. For more information contact: Steve Oberbauer, oberbaue@fiu.edu. To communicate with a graduate student currently on the project contact: lahlqu01@fiu.edu. A brief description of the project is available at http://www.fiu.edu/~oberbaue/seasonproject.htm. To be considered for the position, the interested student must apply for and be eligible for admission to Florida International University. Applications forms and procedures are available at: http://www.fiu.edu/~biology1/grad/prospective.htm. Posted: 8/2/00.

Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena Institute of Ecology: We invite applications for a Ph.D. project on the following topic: "The role of genetic and phenotypic diversity for ecosystem functioning". - Three-year position at the BAT-O IIa/2 level, starting at March 1, 2001 (or earlier) - Funded by the German Ministry of Science, Technology and Education (BMBF). General framework: - Part of a collaborative research project (within the BIOLOG program of BMBF) - Relationship between biodiversity end ecosystem functions, exemplified for grassland ecosystems under different experimental manipulations - Partners involved: Friedrich Schiller-University Jena, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Bureau for Ecological Studies, Bayreuth. Research topics for position: - Role of genetic and phenotypic diversity for functioning and stability of ecoystems - Mathematical modelling and simulation of communities, including genetic structure - Estimation of genetic diversity of plant populations in the field by using particular molecular markers. Required skills: - Proven education and genuine interest in community ecology and biodiversity - Degree in either biology or mathematics, computer science or similar field - Familiarity with basic methods of mathematical modelling - Familiarity with methods of molecular genetics is welcome, but not a condition - Ability to work in an interdisciplinary group. Applications include: - A summary of your personal interests - Complete CV with details on courses/projects taken and reprints if any - Two letters of reference or name and email address of possible referees - Application by email is possible. More information about our institute can be found at http://www.uni-jena.de/biologie/ecology. We offer an international and enthusiastic working environment. Within the project, two Ph.D. positions concerning plant structure and insect diversity are already filled with applicants from Germany and Canada. Please contact Wolfgang Weisser (b9wewo@uni-jena.de) or Gottfried Jetschke (bgj@uni-jena.de) for details. The deadline for applications is January 28, 2001. After that time applications are reviwed until the position is filled. Posted: 1/12/01.

Georgia Southern University: We have a position available for a Masters student to study several aspects of plant invasions. The goal of this project is to examine reproductive ecology and population genetics of the invasive kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata; aka "the vine that ate the south"). The Department of Biology (http://www.bio.gasou.edu) at Georgia Southern University has 30 faculty and about 40 graduate students. The group of faculty working on ecology and evolution is large and interactive. GSU is in Statesboro (home of the 'Statesboro Blues') which is 45 minutes from the beaches and city of Savannah, GA. If interested please contact Lissa Leege (leege @gasou.edu, 912-681-0800) or Lorne Wolfe (912-681-0848; wolfe@gasou.edu) for any additional information. http://www.bio.gasou.edu/leege, http://www.bio.gasou.edu/Bio-home/wolfe/Wolfe.html. Posted: 1/24/01.

Georgia Southern University: I have a position available for a Masters student to study several aspects of plant invasions. The goal of this USDA-funded project is to examine ecological and genetic similarities and differences between native (European) and introduced (North America) populations of Silene alba. This Masters project will include some or all of the following: 1) travel in North America; 2) research at Mountain Lake Biological Station in Virginia's Appalachian Mountains, and; 3) greenhouse research at Georgia Southern University. Please contact Lorne Wolfe (912-681-0848; wolfe@gasou.edu) for any additional information and visit the GSU Department of Biology at http://www.bio.gasou.edu/. Posted: 9/28/00.

Global Change Education Program: The DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research's Global Change Education Program is now accepting applications for Graduate Research Environmental Fellowships. Applications are due February 1, 2001. Detailed information along with electronic application can be found at http://www.atmos.anl.gov/GCEP/. Posted: 12/5/00.

Hohenheim University: Institute of Plant Nutrition, Hohenheim University, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany: http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/institutes/plant_nutrition/. Effect of microelement and P supply in soil on uptake and translocation of microelements in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Position: Graduate student position, starting September 1, 2000, for initially 2 years. Project description: In this project, novel molecular and physiological methodology will be used to contribute to an understanding of regulating mechanisms responsible for the observed effects of AM mycorrhizal colonisation on plant microelement, i.e. plant micronutrient (Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe) or heavy metal (Cd, Ni, Al, Pb) acquisition. Regulating mechanisms could occur at any one of the stages in microelement acquisition by the plant. These stages are: mobilisation from the soil, absorption from the soil to the fungus, translocation through the fungal mycelium, transfer across the fungus/plant interface, root to shoot transport and partitioning. Therefore, more specifically, it is the main aim of the project to determine the role of the following processes in the regulation of microelement uptake: (a) Mobilisation of elements by hyphal exudates (Mobilisation), (b) Microelement concentration in the hyphosphere (Absorption), (c) Simultaneous uptake/transport of N, P (or S) (Absorption, Translocation), (d) Plant or fungus demand for the element (Translocation), (e) Shoot demand for the element (Shoot: root transport). It is expected that a combination of new molecular tools (with co-operation partners), novel micro-analytical techniques (with co-operation partners) and whole plant physiological and element uptake studies (expertise of our own laboratory) will contribute significantly to the understanding of the function of the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Further information from: Eckhard George (george@uni-hohenheim.de).

Illinois State University: 2 Graduate Research Assistantships beginning August 2001 for Ph.D. or M.S. students in ecology. Research involves invasion biology of Asian Tiger Mosquito, focusing on processes determining outcomes of competitive interactions with native mosquitoes (Juliano 1998. Ecology 79:255-268; Daugherty, et al. 2000. J. Med. Ent. 37:364-372). Background in ecology, quantitative methods, and entomology preferred. NIH funding for 2 years, departmental funding continuing thereafter. Salary: $1060/mo. for 12 mo., tuition waiver. To apply send cover letter, CV, and GPA/GRE scores to Steven Juliano (sajulian@ilstu.edu), c/o Florida Medical Entomology Lab, 200 9th St. SE, Vero Beach FL, 32962. Phone (561) 778-7200. More info: http://www.bio.ilstu.edu/juliano/. Posted: 1/23/01.

Justus-Liebig-University Giessen: A PhD position is available immediately at the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science of the Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany within the subproject Modelling and Geostatistics of the interdisciplinary collaborative project BIOPLEX (Biodiversity and Spatial Complexity in Agricultural Landscapes under Global Change). The salary will follow the German civil service level BATIIa/2 (DEM 30.000-40.000). The overall aim of BIOPLEX is the investigation of the connections between biodiversity and spatial complexity in agricultural landscapes. Modelling plays a central role in the BIOPLEX project. Models analyzing the spatial distribution of functional groups depending on temporally variable land use (arable land, meadow, fallow land) are already being developed. In order to improve the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying the spatiotemporal distribution and dispersal of the functional groups, the PhD student will develop spatially explicit, individual-based simulation models for one or several species. For further information contact Dr. Kerstin Wiegand, Tel.: +49 641 99 37545, Fax: +49 641 99 37549, E-Mail: Kerstin.Wiegand@agrar.uni-giessen.de Position requirements: Above-average master's degree (or German diploma) in biology, agricultural sciences, physics, or a related field; good programming skills in e.g., C++, Turbo Pascal, Delphi; experience in modelling; able to collaborate interdisciplinary; experience with geographical information systems and satellite imagery are a plus. To apply, send cover letter and CV, preferably until June 30st 2001, to Professor Dr. Wolfgang Köhler, Biometry and Population Genetics, IFZ, Justus-Liebig-University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen homepage: http://www.uni-giessen.de/biometrie/ see also http://www.uni-giessen.de/bioplex/. Posted: 6/5/01.

Louisiana Tech University: A graduate research assistantship will be available beginning Summer or Fall 2001 dependent upon funding. The assistantship will be filled on a competitive basis. The assistantship will be devoted to research involving the physical and biological factors (including the role of mycorrhizal fungi) in re-vegetation and bioremediation of oil brine spill sites. The College of Applied and Natural Sciences, School of Biological Sciences and the Graduate Program web pages contain basic information about the programs and faculty: http://www.ans.latech.edu/. For further information concerning the project, contact: Dr. Wes Colgan, III, wcolgan@latech.edu; Dr. Milan C. Vavrek, mvavrek@latech.edu; or Dr. William J. Campbell, campbell@latech.edu; School of Biological Sciences; Louisiana Tech University; P.O. Box 3179; Ruston, LA 71272-0001. Phone: 318-257-4573, FAX: 318-257-4574. Posted: 3/21/01.

Miami University: Approximately 12 - 15 assistantships are available for graduate study at the Master's and Ph.D. level in the Department of Zoology at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio beginning with the 2001--2002 academic year. The Department has 35 full-time faculty members with a majority working in ecology. Interested? Check out the department's web site (http://zoology.muohio.edu) and the research interests of individual faculty. Application materials may be obtained as PDF files from the department web site or you may contact Joni Robinson (the department secretary) at ROBINSJM@MUOhio.Edu for hardcopy materials. Questions concerning graduate study should be directed towards individual faculty. Their e-mail addresses are available with their research profiles on the web site. All application materials (including GRE scores and letters of recommendation) should be received by February 1, 2000. Personally, I conduct research on how land use affects native biodiversity with a particular focus on the effects of urbanization on birds and butterflies. I am also interested in k - 12 science and environmental education. You can contact me (Rob Blair) at blairrb@muohio.edu. Posted: 1/19/01.

Michigan State University is pleased to announce Graduate Fellowships and Assistantships in the plant sciences. Graduate assistantships are available in 12 departments or programs as listed below. In addition, the newly established Plant Science Fellowships provide outstanding candidates with funding for the first two years of study. Fellows may select a department upon enrollment, or if desired, may perform research rotations in any plant science-related laboratory on campus, regardless of department or program. After the first year, rotating students will choose a major professor and graduate degree program; after the second year, funding will be provided by the major professor and department. Each Plant Science Fellow also will receive a $2000 professional enhancement grant to facilitate travel to scientific meetings or other relevant activities. Participating departments and graduate programs include: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (www.bch.msu.edu); Botany and Plant Pathology (www.bpp.msu.edu); Cell and Molecular Biology (www.ns.msu.edu/cmb); Crop and Soil Sciences (www.css.msu.edu); Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior (www.msu.edu/~eebb); Entomology (www.ent.msu.edu); Forestry (www.for.msu.edu); Genetics (www.ns.msu.edu/genetics); Horticulture (www.hrt.msu.edu); the MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory (www.prl.msu.edu); W. K. Kellogg Biological Station (www.kbs.msu.edu) and Plant Breeding and Genetics (www.hrt.msu.edu/pbgp). To obtain more information about the Plant Science Fellowships or Plant Science programs at Michigan State University, please contact: Ms. Judy Ward, (517) 355-0301, wardj@msu.edu, The Graduate School, Michigan State University, 118 Linton Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA, or visit the MSU Plant Science Web Page at: http://www.msu.edu/user/gradschl/plantsci.htm. Posted: 10/2/00.

Michigan State University: I have funding for a highly-qualified M.S. student with an interest in freshwater phytoplankton. Preference will be given to students who can start January or May of 2001. We are currently studying the influence of zebra mussels on the abundance of toxic cyanobacteria in lakes. We are collaborating with scientists at the Kellogg Biological Station (http://www.kbs.msu.edu/) and the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/). Please see my webpage for more information about this and other projects: http://www.fw.msu.edu/faculty/sarnelle/ Financial support is available in the form of a 2-year research assistanship. Michigan State University provides a wealth of opportunities for students to interact with a large and diverse faculty conducting both basic and applied research in ecology and aquatic science. Freshwater research is conducted in many departments on campus, including: Entomology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Geological Sciences, and Zoology, as well as at the Kellogg Biological Station. In particular, the limnology program in the Fisheries and Wildlife Department has recently been rejuvenated with the addition of 3 new faculty and the upgrading of laboratories and equipment. Interested students should contact me directly before applying to the graduate school. Orlando Sarnelle Assistant Professor Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, 163 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222. Office phone: 517-353-4819, Fax #: 517-432-1699, e-mail: sarnelle@pilot.msu.edu. Posted: 9/5/00.

Michigan Technological University: Graduate Research Fellowship (PhD) available for quantitatively oriented student with interest in forest C and N cycling and soil foodwebs. Stipend $18,000/yr plus tuition and fees for three years. The student will study and model belowground C and N cycling in northern hardwood forests and the processing of C and N by the soil foodweb. The student will be expected to use analytical approaches to capture quantitative behavior of the belowground ecological system. The fellowship is one of seven being funded nationwide as part of an NSF sponsored ecological circuitry collaboratory involving multiple universities. The overall aim of the collaboratory is to increase the number of quantitatively-oriented professionals in the ecological sciences. The students and investigators that comprise the collaboratory will meet annually for short courses and the exchange of ideas and information. Interested students should send their CV, a statement of research interests, copies of transcripts and GRE scores (unofficial), and the names, phone numbers and email addresses of three references to Dr. Kurt Pregitzer, School of Forestry and Wood Products, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931. For additional information please visit the ecological circuitry web page at http://www.ecostudies.org/cc or email Dr. Kurt Pregitzer at kspregit@mtu.edu. Posted: 2/23/01.

Michigan Technological University: M.S. or Ph.D. graduate research assistantship available in applied physiological ecology. The qualified applicant will work on physiological ecology of hardwood forests of the northern Lakes States starting fall semester 2001. The project will involve quantifying environmental variables under different stand structures resulting from silvicultural practices in the region. Field measurements will involve characterization of the light environment, leaf-level gas exchange, plant-water relations, and quantification of leaf structural traits. The student must have a sincere interest in integrating physiological ecology with applied forest management. Desirable qualifications include a B.S. or M.S. in forestry, biological sciences, or a closely related discipline. Selection will be based on academic achievements and research experience. The position includes stipend, tuition, and fees. You will be joining the ranks of an active graduate student body in the School of Forestry and Wood Products where faculty-student interaction is highly valued. Applicants should send a letter of interest including a description of professional goals, resume, transcripts, GRE scores, and names, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses of at least 3 references to: Dr. Linda Nagel, School of Forestry and Wood Products, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931. For additional information, contact lmnagel@mtu.edu or call 906-487-2812. Michigan Tech is located near some of the most spectacular natural areas in the eastern United States that boasts unparalleled outdoor recreational opportunities (http://forestry.mtu.edu). Revised: 2/2/01.

Michigan Technological University: A Ph.D. research assistantship is available immediately in the School of Forestry and Wood Products at the Michigan Technological University to study the ecological impacts of genetically modified aspen trees. Research area includes the study of insect herbivory of genetically engineered aspen trees with reduced lignin content and altered growth and leaf chemistry. This project, involving laboratory insect feeding experiments and field surveys, aims to assess ecological risks of future commercial deployment of transgenic aspen. Applicants with a M.S. degree in entomology area or experience in insect feeding experiments are desirable. Selection will be based on academic achievements and research experience. You will be joining the ranks of an active graduate student body conducting research in areas that include forestry, biotechnology, applied ecology, and environmental science. Unlike many large universities, at Michigan Tech's SFWP you can expect that your graduate education will include close interaction with one or more faculty members. Applicants should send GRE scores, transcripts, three letters of reference and a personal letter describing professional goals to Dr. Chung-Jui Tsai (chtsai@mtu.edu) or Dr. John A. Vucetich (javuceti@mtu.edu), School of Forestry and Wood Products, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931. Posted: 10/11/00.

Michigan Technological University: Graduate Assistantship available for a MS or PhD student Landscape Ecology and Ecosystem Science Lab (LEES) School of Forestry and Wood Products Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931. The LEES lab is seeking a dedicated graduate student (MS or PhD) to research one of three topics: (1) energy flows through ecosystems; (2) alternative landscape management (ALM) and ecological responses; and (3) modeling ecosystem/landscape dynamics. We anticipate the student to begin studies at Michigan Technological University in late August or next spring semester (Jan., 2001). If interested, please contact Dr. Jiquan Chen (jiq@mtu.edu) and send a copy of your CV. For more information about current research at the LEES lab, please visit http://forestry.mtu.edu/lees. Posted: 8/2/00.

Michigan Technological University: Two Ph.D. research assistantships at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore will be available in the late-winter/spring 2001 in the School of Forestry and Wood Products at the Michigan Technological University. The research will investigate the relationship between deer density, forest structure, and bird community dynamics and demographics. One PhD student will focus on vegetation and the other on birds. The project will involve fieldwork on North and South Manitou Islands, Sleeping Bear Nat. Lakeshore, in northeastern Lake Michigan. Selection will be based on academic achievements and research experience. Applicants with a M.S. degree are desirable. We are looking for highly motivated students with field experience working with forest ecology, or observing, mist-netting, and banding birds. The position includes stipend, tuition, and fees. For additional information, contact djflaspo@mtu.edu, 906-487-3608. Send letter of interest, resume, transcripts, GRE scores, and names, phone numbers, and email addresses of at least 3 references to: for bird position: David Flaspohler, School of Forestry and Wood Products, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931; for plant/forest ecology position: Kurt Pregitzer, same address as above. Posted: 10/11/00.

Mississippi State University: A research assistantship is available to study bioenergetics of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. Laboratory experiments will be conducted to measure parameters such as thermal tolerance and preference, size dependence, assimilation efficiency, and energy allocation. Results will be used to develop a model to predict potential consumption of aquatic vegetation in natural environments. Qualifications include a B.S. in biology, ecology, or related field, GPA of 3.2 or higher in B.S. and no less than 1,000 GRE score (quantitative + verbal). Stipend is $11,000/yr for M.S. plus full tuition waiver. If you are interested, please send me a resume or C.V., unofficial transcript, a letter describing research interests and educational goals, and the names of two references familiar with your research experience or your potential to carry out independent research. Steve Miranda, P.O. Box 9691, Mississippi State, MS 39762. smiranda@cfr.msstate.edu. Posted: 4/10/01.

Montana State University: The Mountain Research Center (http://mountains.montana.edu) is inviting applications for two fully funded graduate research assistantships. (1) Dendroclimatology Position: Research objectives: characterize climatic variability at Glacier National Park (Montana) using tree-ring records; relate long-term climatic trends to observed trends in alpine glaciers and alpine treeline. Funding: two years funding for GRA salary plus field work. Potential for continued funding is high. Collaboration: This project is a collaboration between the MRC and Dr. Dan Fagre of the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Research Center (http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/research/global.htm). Desired qualifications: undergraduate degree in a natural science, strong undergraduate record, experience in dendroclimatic research, excellent physical condition, and experience working at high-elevation in remote wilderness settings. (2) Fire Ecology Position: Research objectives: characterize the factors that control the frequency, severity, and spread of natural fires across Northern Rocky Mountain landscapes and how have these factors changed during the past 100 years; address how management activities have affected natural fire regimes in wildland ecosystems. Funding: two years funding for GRA salary plus field work. Potential for continued funding is high. Collaboration: this project is a collaboration between the MRC and Drs. David Parsons and Carol Miller of the USFS Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute ( http://www.wilderness.net/leopold/research.htm#nat_dist). Desired qualifications: undergraduate degree in a natural science, strong undergraduate record, experience in fire history research, excellent physical condition, and experience working in remote wilderness settings. Application Procedure. Send a cover letter detailing qualifications and interest with specific reference to one or both positions, along with 2 letters of recommendation, to: Lisa J. Graumlich, Director, Mountain Research Center, PO Box 173490; 106 AJM Johnson Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717. Phone: 406-994-5320; FAX 406-994-5122; lisa@montana.edu. Email applications are encouraged. Applicants are urged to complete a pre-application to the graduate program at Land Resources and Environmental Sciences (http://landresources.montana.edu/Degrees.htm). Screening of applications begins immediately and continues until a suitable candidate is hired. Priority will be given to applications received by March 15, 2000. Posted: 2/9/01.

Montana State University: Graduate Research Assistantship - Riparian Wildlife Ecology. M.S. student sought for a study of riparian habitats and bird communities along the Yellowstone River, MT. The study is a component of an investigation of the cumulative effects of flood control measures on hydrology, geomorphology, vegetation, fisheries, and wildlife in the Yellowstone Basin. Desired qualifications: strong undergraduate training in ecology, biology, wildlife, or related field; demonstrated aptitude in quantitative methods; experience in ecological field studies, especially in bird community sampling and in habitat measurement; evidence of intellectual potential. The position is available in April 2001 and will be funded for a two-year period. Send cover letter, resume, GRE scores, and contact information for three references to: Andy Hansen, Ecology Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, email hansen@montana.edu, telephone 406 994-6046. Review of applications will begin March 1, 2001. http://www.homepage.montana.edu/~hansen/hansen/lab/. Posted: 2/7/01.

Murray State University: Funding is available for one graduate research assistantship in biology at Murray State University, KY. The specific research project is flexible but the area of research must be related to ecology/wildlife/conservation, preferably with mammals. Applicants must have a GPA of 3.0 and a combined math and verbal GRE score of 1000. Applicants must also be proficient with the use of computers and word-processing and database programs. A stipend of $12,000 and tuition waiver of $3,000 is available. Please submit a letter of intent and resume by e-mail to terry.derting@murraystate.edu. Graduate school applications can be found at http://masters.murraystate.edu/app_american.htm. Posted: 6/7/01.

Murray State University: One graduate research assistantship is available for a student working towards a Master of Science degree. The research involves assisting with the Kentucky Gap Analysis Project and applying GAP data to questions of concern to the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. The research is part of a larger project involving the Mid-America Remote Sensing Center, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, and staff in the areas of botany, ecology, conservation, wildlife biology, and geosciences. Knowledge of ArcView, ArcInfo, and use of databases is required. Experience with AML is desirable. Additional qualifications include a B.S. in wildlife biology, zoology, or related field, GPA > 3.0, and GRE (M+V) > 1000. Starting date is July 1, 2001. Stipend will be $12,000 for 12 months plus $3,000 to cover the costs of tuition. Interested students should e-mail a letter of interest and CV to terry.derting@murraystate.edu. Instructions for applying will follow receipt of letters of interest. Posted: 4/17/01.

New Mexico State University: M.S. Graduate Research Assistantship, Wintering Ecology of Coastal Grassland Birds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Project: Avian use of coastal grasslands on Padre Island National Seashore, Texas and northern Tamaulipas Mexico during the winters of 2002 and 2003. Project involves mist-netting and use of radio telemetry during an intensive field season from January through April. This project involves all grassland birds utilizing the sites, with an emphasis on Ammodramus sparrows. Must be able and willing to coordinate a team of volunteers to assist in weekly flush netting of birds. Qualifications: BS in wildlife biology, ecology or closely related field. Ability to communicate in both English and Spanish. Knowledge and identification skills related to grassland birds. Minimum GPA of 3.0. Stipend: $16,135/year. Closing Date: May 31, 2001. Starting Date: August 2001. To Apply: Request an application packet from the Department of Fishery and Wildlife Sciences, PO Box 3003, MSC 4901, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003. Or access that information over the web at http://leopold.nmsu.edu/graduate_program/ Application materials include a letter of application containing a statement related to your interest in this project, application forms, official copies of all transcripts, GRE scores, 3 letters of recommendation, and the financial aid form. Direct Questions To: Martha Desmond, Department of Fishery and Wildlife Sciences, P.O. Box 3003, MSC 4901, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0003. 505-646-1217, mdesmond@nmsu.edu. Posted: 4/4/01.

New Mexico State University: A Graduate Research Assistantship (M.S. or Ph.D level) is available at New Mexico State University for a student with interests in community and landscape ecology, restoration ecology, desert ecology, and plant-animal interactions. The student will join a research group led by Dr. Debra Peters that is examining how the growth and recruitment of desert grasses is affected by the activities of ants, grasshoppers, and small mammals. Work will take place at the Jornada (http://jornada.nmsu.edu) and Sevilleta (http://sevilleta.unm.edu) Long-Term Ecological Research sites in New Mexico and Big Bend National Park (http://www.nps.gov/bibe/home.htm) in Texas. The broader context of this research is to understand the limitations to grassland recovery following shrub invasion and desertification in Chihuahuan desert grasslands. Creative contributions by the student will be encouraged. Stipend $18,000/yr (after tuition remission) for 2-3 years. Qualifications: B.S. or M.S. degree; excellent grades, GREs, & references. Field experience working with plant, insect, and small mammal ecology a plus, commitment to field-oriented research a must. Send (E-mail attachments OK) cover letter (qualifications, interests, and long-term goals), CV/resume, unofficial reports of grades and GRE scores, and the names (affiliation, E-mail, phone) of three references by 1 March 2001, to Dr. Brandon Bestelmeyer, USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, MSC 3JER, Box 30003, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003 (505-646-5139; bbestelm@jornada.nmsu.edu).

New Mexico State University: One Ph.D and one M.S. assistantship are available in the Department of Biology and Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM to work on a cross-site project examining the interacting effects of animals on desert plants at landscape to regional scales. The project will take place at Chihuahuan desert sites in central and southern New Mexico and at Big Bend National Park in southwestern Texas. DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION: 15 November 2000. DESCRIPTION: The Department of Biology and the Jornada Experimental Range offer a Ph.D research assistantship and an M.S. research assistantship beginning January 2001 (starting date negotiable). Presently, 3 years of support are available for the Ph.D (@ approx. $21,000/yr) and 2 years or support for the M.S. assistantship (@ approx. $20,340/yr), a tuition waiver is not included. Successful applicants will have both coursework and field experience in either plant ecology or animal ecology with an interest in community and landscape ecology. Experience in desert ecosystems is a plus. Selection will be based on coursework and grades, GRE scores, publications (not required, but a plus), and letters of reference from at least three persons with sufficient knowledge of the applicant's potential for research. For more information or to apply, please contact either Dr. Brandon Bestelmeyer (bbestelm@jornada.nmsu.edu; 505-646-5139) and/or Dr. Debra Peters (debpeter@nmsu.edu; 505-646-2777). USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, MSC 3JER Box 30003, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003. Applications should include 1) a statement of research interests and experience, 2) a curriculum vitae, and 3) the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses of 3-4 references from which we may solicit recommendations. Posted: 9/6/00.

Nijmegen University: The Department of Experimental Plant Ecology is a small research group at Nijmegen University, situated at the eastern part of The Netherlands at the border of the river Rhine. We have two vacant PhD positions (graduate students) for the following two projects: (1) Physiological costs of aerenchyma in roots of wetland plants. The aim of this project is to experimentally determine which physiological costs are involved with aerenchyma formation in roots of plants, and how these costs influence the growth of wetland plants under non-flooded conditions. The hypothesis to be tested is that wetland species cannot successfully occupy non-flooded habitats due to a trade-off between the aerenchyma content of the roots and their physiological characteristics such as nutrient and water uptake efficiency, drought resistance, etc. (2) Comparative root plasticity along a flooding gradient. This project will study the formation of lateral roots as induced by different environmental cues. The central hypothesis is that lateral root formation may be induced by flooding or by nutrient heterogeneity in soils, but not by both in the same plant genotype. Such physiological trade-off may then be an important structuring force explaining the distribution of genotypes and species along flooding gradients. More information about these vacancies is presented at our website (http://www-eco.sci.kun.nl/eco/expploec/vacancies.htm) where a project description can be found and downloaded, or mail to Hans de Kroon at Hans.deKroon@sci.kun.nl. To run these projects we are searching for undergraduate of master-level students with experience in (experimental) plant ecology or physiological ecology of plants. Note that, in the Netherlands, PhD positions are jobs appointed for four years and that course requirements are fairly modest. However, the PhD thesis must be finished within this period. Gross monthly salary increases from 1474 Euro in the first year to 1983 Euro in the final year. Posted: 4/5/01.

Northern Arizona University: Two 4-yr Ph.D. assistantships are available. The research for both positions examines plant community structure and function since fire exclusion on a set of long-term, permanent, historical plots in the Southwest (estab. 1909). The first study will determine herbaceous and shrub structure, biodiversity, and understory successional trends. The second study will focus on the forest overstory development and dynamics on this unique set of plots. Students with backgrounds in plant ecology or forestry (with ecology emphasis), and quantitative methods are encouraged to apply. A M.S. is required. Both assistantships start July 1, 2001. Both assistantships are $14,500 per year. An out-of-state tuition waiver and student health insurance are included with the Ph.D. stipend. For information on the research proposals please visit: http://www.eri.nau.edu/Phd_ad.htm. For additional information on the assistantships, contact: Margaret.Moore@nau.edu. Please attach your resume if you are interested in applying. For information on the School of Forestry and application materials, visit the graduate degree programs' section of http://www.for.nau.edu. Application deadline is April 15, 2001. Posted: 3/20/01.

Northern Arizona University: A 4-yr Ph.D. position is available to conduct research on historical plots (est. 1909) in the Southwest to examine historical changes in plant community structure and function since fire exclusion. Students with backgrounds in plant ecology or forestry (with ecology emphasis), and quantitative methods are encouraged to apply. A M.S. is required. Starts July 1, 2001. Contact: Margaret.Moore@nau.edu School of Forestry, College of Ecosystem Science and Management, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Posted: 1/29/01.

Northern Arizona University: The USGS Colorado Plateau Field Station on the Northern Arizona University Campus will be hiring for one or more student positions starting this fall. These jobs involve studies of fossil and modern plant distributions as part of the USGS global change research program (http://www.usgs.nau.edu/global_change/) and a study of vegetation change and grazing impacts using packrat midden fossil plant assemblages at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. An additional position for work on fossil rock hyrax middens in Yemen may also be funded. Applicants must either be prepared for field work identifying plants and fossils in remote, rugged areas, or for computer analyses of plant and climate distributions using geographic information systems (or both). These research projects may become incorporated into graduate thesis research. Each position will provide 20 hr/week of funding for incoming graduate students for the 2001/2002 Academic Year as well as possible summer funding. To be eligible for consideration, applicants must be new graduate students accepted in a relevant department at NAU and must have experience or course work in plant taxonomy, plant ecology, or paleoecology. General experience with computer applications and/or rock scrambling is desirable. Because this research is interdisciplinary in nature, the relevant graduate programs could include Quaternary Sciences, Geography, Biology, Environmental Sciences, or Forestry. Applications for these graduate programs are due between Feb. 15th and March 15th, 2001. Contact your specific graduate program for details. Information on specific departmental programs can be found at: Quaternary Sciences, application due Feb. 15 (http://www.nau.edu/~qsp/) Biology, application due Feb. 15 (http://www.nau.edu/~biology/) Geography, application due March 15? (http://www.geog.nau.edu/) Forestry, application due March 15 (http://www.for.nau.edu/) Environmental Sciences, due ? (http://www.nau.edu/~envsci/graduate.htm) If you are interested in these positions please contact Kenneth Cole, (520)556-7466 ext. 230, Kenneth.Cole@nau.edu, http://www.usgs.nau.edu/staff/kcole.html prior to submitting your application to one of the above departments. Posted: 1/26/01.

Northern Arizona University: Two graduate research assistantships leading to the M.S. degree in Forestry are available at the Ecological Restoration Institute (ERI), Northern Arizona University, supporting research projects on landscape-scale fire patterns. Students will apply fire behavior and ecological simulation models to forecast future changes under alternative climate and treatment scenarios. Projects include extensive fieldwork in remote areas of northern Arizona. Experience or interest in computer simulation modeling, geographic information systems, remote sensing, fire ecology, and field skills would be helpful. Starting date is on or near May 1, 2001. The M.S. stipend is $12,500 per year and includes an out-of-state tuition waiver. An increased stipend and student health insurance are expected July 1, 2001. Northern Arizona University is a comprehensive public institution located on the southern Colorado Plateau, adjacent to mountains, deserts, and the Grand Canyon. For information on the assistantship opportunity, contact Dr. Pete Fulé [pete.fule@nau.edu, (520) 523-1463]. For information on the ERI, visit http://www.eri.nau.edu. For information on the School of Forestry and application materials, visit the ‘graduate degree programs’ section of http://www.for.nau.edu. Application deadline is March 15, 2001. Posted: 1/3/01.

Northern Arizona University: A Ph.D. Research Assistantship is available in the School of Forestry (http://www.for.nau.edu), Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ ($14,500/y, full tuition waiver, health insurance). The successful applicant will join an interdisciplinary team investigating how genetic variation in cottonwoods, a dominant riparian tree species throughout the western U.S., affects population-, community-, and ecosystem-level processes. This RA will focus on the ecosystem-level implications. This project is supported by a $3 million grant to NAU from the National Science Foundation through NAU's Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research (http://www.mpcer.nau.edu). Funding is available for four years starting in the summer or fall 2001. Flagstaff is located at an elevation of 2,280 m on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau and offers exceptional recreational opportunities. Contact Dr. Stephen C. Hart for application information (steve.hart@nau.edu; 520-523-6637). Posted: 12/5/00.

Northern Arizona University: One M.S. Research Assistantship is available in the School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ ($12,500/yr; out-of-state tuition waiver). The goals of the project are to use tree-rings to study differences in response to drought among tree sizes/ages, high and low elevation populations, and species in riparian, pinyon-juniper, pine-oak, and subalpine forests of the Colorado Plateau. Funding is available for 2 years starting July, 2001. Flagstaff is located at an elevation of 2,280m on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau, and offers exceptional research and recreational opportunities. Contact Dr. Thomas E. Kolb for application information (tom.kolb@nau.edu; 520-523-7491). Posted: 11/22/00.

Ohio State University: A graduate research assistantship (M.S.) is available in the summer or fall 2001, to pursue research in a new program of forest ecosystem restoration at the School of Natural Resources (http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~natres/). Possible research topics include, but are not limited to 1) riparian ecology and restoration in both forested and agricultural settings, or 2) restoration ecology of second-growth and old-growth forests. The position is based at the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC) in Wooster, Ohio, located approximately 80 miles northeast of Columbus. Coursework will be completed at the main campus in Columbus, and depending on the research project, the prospective graduate student can either continue to reside in Columbus or move to the OARDC campus once coursework is completed. Highly motivated individuals with superior academic credentials and strong communication skills are encouraged to apply. The Research Assistantship is a 12-month, half-time appointment and currently provides a competitive stipend and complete tuition and fee waiver. Application deadline is Feb 15, 2001. If interested, send preliminary e-mail or letter of inquiry, describing research interests and academic qualifications, to: Charles Goebel, School of Forestry & Wood Products, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931. Phone: 906-482-6303 ext. 12, E-mail: pcgoebel@mtu.edu. Posted: 12/20/00.

Oklahoma State University: Graduate Research Assistantship (MS for 2 years or PhD for 3 years) available beginning August 21, 2000. Successful candidate will participate in interdisciplinary ecology group studying dispersal mechanisms for a model invader-disperser system, eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) . The successful candidate's thesis work will involve assessing the relationship between invasibility and biodiversity. Preference to candidates with a degree in ecology or natural resources and research experience in perennial grassland or hardwood forest ecosystems. Send CV, GRE scores, list of three references, and transcripts to David M. Engle, Rangeland Ecology and Management, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, 368 AGH, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6028. Phone: (405) 744-9623, Fax: (405) 744-5269, email: dme@agr.okstate.edu. Posted: 6/30/00.

Old Dominion University: Two research assistantship are available starting immediately. The successful applicants will conduct research on the effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on plants, primarily the root systems. The research project is being conducted at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Work will primarily involve digitizing images of fine roots using minirhizotron technology and extracting and analyzing root/soil cores from the experimental chambers. The student would be expected to develop his/her master's thesis or doctoral dissertation around the research. The stipend is $14,000 per year plus full tuition waiver for doctoral students. If interested, submit a resume with cover letter (include GPA and GRE scores) to Dr. Frank P. Day, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529. Telephone (757-683-4198); e-mail (fday@odu.edu); office (308 MGB). Revised: 6/13/01.

Open University: PhD Research Studentship in Molecular Ecology. This project is to investigate how gene flow influences local adaptation of plants to moisture gradients. Applicants should have a good honours degree in biology, and will ideally have some experience in both ecology and molecular biology. The project will involve a combination of field-work (collecting plants, transplant experiments) and laboratory work (developing microsatellite markers and genotyping plants). A more detailed description of the project can be found at http://www.open.ac.uk/OU/Academic/Biology/J_Freel/studentship.htm. Starting date: October 1, 2001. Informal enquiries should be directed to: Dr. Joanna Freeland e-mail: J.R.Freeland@open.ac.uk, Tel. 01908 659228 Dr. David Gowing e-mail: D.J.Gowing@open.ac.uk, Tel. 01908 659468 Prof. Jonathan Silvertown e-mail: J.Silvertown@open.ac.uk, Tel. 01908 952503. Formal enquiries and requests for application forms should be directed to: Ms Chris Ririe, Department of Biological Sciences, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA e-mail: C.Ririe@open.ac.uk, Tel. 01908 655135. Posted: 2/1/01.

Oregon State University/University of Maine: Two new assistantships for Ph.D. students in tree physiology. As part of a new collaborative study between the University of Maine and Oregon State University, two three-year assistantships are available for new Ph.D. students. One student would pursue the degree in the Department of Forest Ecosystem Science at Maine (http://www.umaine.edu/fes/), under the direction of Drs. Michael Day and Michael Greenwood, and the other would be in the Department of Forest Science at Oregon State University (http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/fs/), under the direction of Dr. Barbara Bond. The NSF-funded study will use grafting treatments to test hypotheses concerning extrinsic vs. intrinsic control of aging processes in red spruce (in Maine) and Douglas-fir (in Oregon). The assistantships include monthly stipends (about $1,300) and tuition. We are looking for highly-motivated students with a strong academic background and M.S. degree in tree physiology or a related field and a career interest in research science. The students could start the program as early as fall, 2001, and must start no later than summer, 2002. Persons interested in working at Oregon State should contact Barbara Bond (barbara.bond@orst.edu); those interested in working at the University of Maine should contact Michael Day (day@umenfa.maine.edu). Posted: 5/23/01.

Purdue, U Missouri-Columbia, and U Tenn-Knoxville: Three (3) Ph.D. assistantships are available to study the effects of land use and landscape fragmentation on biotic assemblages of the central hardwood region, U.S.A. These assistantships are available as part of a larger consortium project involving Purdue University, University of Missouri-Columbia, and University of Tennessee-Knoxville. One assistantship in fragmentation will be provided by each university. Successful applicants will investigate the impacts of agriculture, forestry, and urbanization on the distribution and viability of one or more of the following groups: granivorous rodents, mesocarnivores, vespertilionid bats, forest passerines, salamanders, anurans, prairie wildflowers, forest herbs, or fine hardwoods. Students will be expected to participate in a large, interdisciplinary team and to work collaboratively with their counterparts at the other consortium universities in all stages of research, resulting in an enhanced understanding of species ecology and predictive models of occurrence or abundance at spatial scales ranging from local to regional. Results also will be integrated with data from contemporaneously conducted socio-economic research to create decision tools for guiding land-use decisions. Numerous opportunities exist for coordinating research efforts to investigate effects of habitat management or ecological interactions at a finer scale, including response to burning, timber harvest, and agroforestry practices, indirect interspecific effects, behavioral effects of habitat edges, or trophic cascades. Start dates for assistantships are flexible, beginning as early as 1 May or as late as 31 December 2001. Applications will be reviewed beginning on 8 March and continuing until suitable candidates are identified for all positions. Successful applicants will receive the stipend and associated benefits for graduate research assistants at each of the respective institutions. Please email or arrange to have the following application materials sent to one of the principal investigators listed below: 1. Statement of purpose, indicating your research interests and long-term goals; 2. The order of preference for the three universities, if you are interested in having your application considered by more than one member of the consortium; 3. A resume containing relevant courses and work experience, as well as GPA and GRE scores; 4. Letters of reference from three individuals (an email letter is preferable, followed by postal delivery of a signed version). Application information will be shared among the institutions during the initial screening process to ensure equitable treatment of applications and to achieve the most appropriate balance of research interests and capabilities. Send application materials to one of the following: Dr. Robert K. Swihart, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 47907-1159. rswihart@fnr.purdue.edu, 765-494-3566. Dr. J. Mark Fly, P.O. Box 1071, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37901. 865-974-7979, markfly@utk.edu. Dr. William B. Kurtz, 124-A BNR Building, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211. 573-882-4567, KurtzW@missouri.edu. Posted: 3/2/01.

San Diego State University: Doctoral research opportunities in global change ecology and carbon cycling in natural ecosystems with the Global Change Research Group. Opportunities exist in the areas of: * Patterns and controls on CO 2 flux in the arctic, chaparral (SDSU Sky Oaks Biological Field Station), and/or cardon/larrea desert (La Paz Mexico) using eddy covariance tower approaches. * Long-term effects of elevated CO2 on the structure and functioning of chaparral ecosystems using FACE and CO2LT approaches. Ecosystem and detailed soil and ecophysiological approaches are possible. * Large scale patterns and controls on carbon flux. This would could use remote sensing of reflectance and carbon fluxes using the dedicated SDSU ERA 650 Sky Arrow Flux Aircraft and satellite technology. * Mechanisms of ecosystem acclimation to global change (including at the ecophysiological level, and including to CO 2, temperature, and moisture). SDSU offers a Joint Ph.D. degree with the Graduate Group in Ecology at UCD. Financial support including an assistantship (starting at $15,100/y) and plus tuition and fees are available. Please contact: Walter C. Oechel, Joint Doctoral Coordinator for Ecology, Director, Global Change Research Group and Professor of Biology, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182. Office (619) 594-4818, Fax (619) 594-7831, e-mail: oechel@sunstroke.sdsu.edu. Global Change Research Group www: http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/GCRG/. Information on the SDSU/UCD Joint Doctoral Program in Ecology (JDPE): http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/ecology/ecology.docprogram.html. SDSU Ecology Program Area: http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/ecology/ecology.html. Deadline for Application: December 31st. UCD Graduate Group in Ecology: http://ecology.ucdavis.edu. Apply to UCD via the WWW: https//secureweb.ucdavis.edu:2443/. For International Applicants: http://gradstudies.ucdavis.edu/b4apply.htm. Posted: 9/8/00.

Sonoma State University: A research assistantship is available to pursue a master's degree in community ecology and conservation biology at Sonoma State University in northern California. The successful applicant will be part of an active research lab and work on one of two long-term projects. The first is funded by the National Science Foundation and explores the influence of mammalian herbivores (black-tailed deer, jackrabbits and meadow voles) on plant community structure and ecosystem dynamics. Applied components of this project include the effects of deer herbivory on oak regeneration and the role of native herbivores in controlling the success of invasive plant species. The second project is funded by the California Department of Fish and Game and evaluates the influence of a non-native disturbance agent (feral pigs) on grassland plant communities. Both projects use long-term field experiments to address broad conceptual questions in basic and applied ecology. Interested and qualified individuals should contact Dr. Hall Cushman via email (cushman@sonoma.edu). They should also prepare an application for graduate study in the Department of Biology at Sonoma State University. Applications are due on January 31, 2001. Please see the department website for background on the faculty and procedures for applying to the graduate program (http://www.sonoma.edu/biology/). Posted: 1/8/01.

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology: One full M.S. or Ph.D. research assistantship is available beginning Spring or Summer, 2001 to develop and use a tethered balloon-mounted, hyperspectral remote sensing platform for ecological and biophysical research. Graduate students will become a part of an interdisciplinary student/faculty team of ecologists, atmospheric scientists, and engineers throughout the construction and deployment stages of the instrument platform. Potential research topics include improving remotely sensed estimates of leaf area index (LAI) and net primary productivity (NPP), scaling such estimates from the plot scale to the landscape scale, examining the relation between sub-pixel scale ecological and radiometric heterogeneity, validation/calibration of existing airborne and spaceborne sensors, and remote sensing instrument design. Additional opportunities relating to studies of atmospheric chemistry and meteorology will also be possible using the remote sensing instrument in concert with other tethered balloon-mounted instrumentation. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the project, applicants from a wide range of academic backgrounds and interests are encouraged to apply. The assistantship stipend will range between $15,000-17,000 per year. Most tuition will be waived. The South Dakota School of Mines and Technology is located at the edge of the Black Hills, which contain numerous opportunities for ecological/earth system science research as well as outdoor recreation. For additional information and application materials, please contact: Dr. Lee Vierling, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 E. St. Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701. tel: +605-394-6855, fax: +605-394-6061, email: Lee.Vierling@sdsmt.edu. Posted: 10/27/00.

Southwest Texas State University: Behavioral Ecology of San Marcos Salamander (Eurycea nana). Instructional Assistantships plus Research Assistantship for M. S. Applications are being sought for one student interested in pursuing an academic career studying the behavioral ecology of the San Marcos Salamander in the laboratory of Caitlin Gabor in the Department of Biology at the Southwest Texas State University. This research will be funded by U.S. Fish & Wildlife and performed in conjunction with Joe Fries at the National Fish Hatchery. Research in my lab focuses on geographic variation in behavior and mate choice in systems in which species mate multiply and store sperm. I am generally interested in geographic variation in behavior. See http://www.bio.swt.edu/gabor/gabor.htm for more details. The Department of Biology offers a strong environment for evolutionary background for training in behavioral ecology. Students will benefit from interactions with other faculty interested in evolutionary questions: Jim Ott (Insect-plant interactions and ecological genetics), Mike Forstner (Vertebrate systematics and population genetics), Kari Lavalli (Animal behavior and functional morphology of lobsters), and soon Chris Nice (Speciation in butterflies). Southwest Texas State University is committed to excellence in graduate training. The successful student will be responsible for one semester as an MS Instructional Assistant. Stipends are $9,009 / 9 months and includes health insurance (in-state tuition fees apply to all). The Research Assistantship will be available for 1.5 years at an equivalent rate. GRE (verbal and quantitative) scores of 1000 for MS, and a GPA of 2.75 are minimum requirements. Caitlin R. Gabor, Ph. D., Assistant Professor, Southwest Texas State University, Department of Biology, San Marcos, TX 78666-4615. Work: (512) 245-3387; Fax: (512) 245-8713; E-mail: gabor@swt.edu. Posted: 5/23/01.

Southwest Texas State University: Instructional Assistantships for M. S., Behavioral Ecology of Amphibians and/or Fish. Applications are being sought for students interested in pursuing an academic career in the behavioral ecology of amphibians and or fish in the laboratory of Caitlin Gabor in the Department of Biology at the Southwest Texas State University. Research in my lab focuses on geographic variation in behavior and mate choice in systems in which species mate multiply and store sperm. See http://www.bio.swt.edu/gabor/gabor.htm for more details. The Department of Biology offers a strong environment for evolutionary background for training in behavioral ecology. Students will benefit from interactions with other faculty interested in evolutionary questions: Jim Ott (Insect-plant interactions and ecological genetics), Mike Forstner (Vertebrate systematics and population genetics), Kari Lavalli (Animal behavior and functional morphology of lobsters), and soon Chris Nice (Speciation in butterflies) Southwest Texas State University is committed to excellence in graduate training. MS Instructional Assistant stipends are $9,000 / 8 months and includes health insurance (however, in-state tuition fees apply to all). GRE (verbal and quantitative) scores of 1000 for MS, and a GPA of 2.75 are minimum requirements. Posted: 3/27/01.

SUNY-ESF: Graduate Research Assistantship, Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF), Syracuse, NY. Molecular Genetics of Woody Plants Graduate research assistantships are available starting May 2001 to work with Dr. Larry Smart and Dr. James Gibbs in the study of genetic diversity of Salix in the Northeast and North-central United States. The project will involve the use of molecular markers to determine heterozygosity and to develop genomic fingerprints to aid in the breeding of willows for increased biomass yield, pest resistance, and form. This project will also assess the genetic diversity of native and naturalized populations of Salix in the Northeast and North-central United States and will include isolation and characterization of simple sequence repeat (SSR or microsatellite) loci and the use of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers in the analysis of Salix eriocephala and Salix purpurea clones. This project is associated with the larger effort of the Salix Consortium involving academic researchers, government agencies, growers, environmental groups, and industry to develop willow as a biomass energy feedstock and a new crop to promote rural development in the Northeast and North-central states (http://www.esf.edu/willow/). Other projects in the Smart lab are centered on epicuticular wax deposition, guard cell differentiation, and drought tolerance using Nicotiana glauca, Arabidopsis, Salix, and hybrid poplar. The Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology at SUNY-ESF includes 35 faculty members with diverse research interests from molecules to ecosystems (http://www.esf.edu/faculty/efb/). Students may work toward the M.S., Ph.D. or M.P.S. degrees in a number of programs, including Plant Science and Biotechnology, Environmental Physiology, and Ecology. Application information is available at http://www.esf.edu/admissions/default.htm. Posted: 2/14/01.

SUNY-ESF: Ph.D. Assistantship (stipend, tuition waiver, health insurance) is available at the State University of New York's College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse, NY. The successful applicant will conduct field studies to assess the contribution that vernal pools make to overall amphibian production in forested landscapes of the Adirondack Mountains and central New York. Funding is available for three years starting in the summer or fall 2001. SUNY-ESF is a small, public specialized college located adjacent to Syracuse University. To apply, contact Dr. James P. Gibbs (http://www.esf.edu/course/jpgibbs/jpgibbs.html, jpgibbs@syr.edu; 315-470-6764). Posted: 1/25/01.

Sul Ross State University: M.S. Graduate Research Assistant, Vegetation Survey of Salt Basin Dunes, Guadalupe Mountains National Park. In September 1998, Guadalupe Mountains National Park acquired 10,123 acres into its authorized boundary. This area is vegetatively characterized as predominantly desert scrub and grassland. It includes several unique habitats including active gypsum dunes, stabilized quartz-based dunes, and salt flats. A study is being conducted by Sul Ross State University to (1) survey and map the vegetation, (2) establish permanent plots for monitoring recovery of vegetation from grazing, (3) investigate the mechanics of the formation of biological and evaporative soil crusts, and (4) propagate selected plant species for road scar reclamation. Sul Ross State University (www.sulross.edu) is located in the mountains of west Texas. The successful candidate must begin by 27 August 2001. An earlier starting date is possible. To apply, submit unofficial copies of college transcripts and GRE scores, resume, letter of interest, and names, e-mail addresses, and telephone numbers of three references to: Dr. Jim Mueller, Department of Biology, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, 79832. E-mail: jmueller@sulross.edu, Fax: (208) 275-6991. Posted: 4/17/01.

Texas A&M University: Photosynthetic response of coastal wetland macrophytes. A graduate research assistantship is available August 1, 2000, for a highly-motivated, creative student to participate in a comprehensive, ecosystem-scale study of structure and function of the Nueces River Estuary in response to fluctuations in freshwater inflow (funded by USDA-NRI and NOAA-Sea Grant), and to pursue a Ph.D. in Molecular and Environmental Plant Science. The experimental site is located near Corpus Christi, TX, and is part of the Corpus Christi Bay Estuary, which has been designated as an Estuary of National Significance. Specific duties are to conduct independent research on photosynthetic response of the dominant macrophytes in the coastal wetlands to salinity. The beginning stipend is $15,500 per year plus health insurance. Tuition will be paid by project funds. Applicants should have a strong background in plant physiology, ecophysiology or ecology. Experience with gas exchange measurements is desirable. On-line application to graduate school at Texas A&M University is available at http://www.tamu.edu/admissions/ Send letters of interest, CV, copies of transcripts and GRE scores, and the names, phone numbers, and email addresses of three references to: Dr. James L. Heilman, Professor of Environmental Physics, Dept. of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, 2474 TAMUS, College Station, TX, 77843-2474. Phone (979) 845-7169, FAX (979) 845-0456, email j-heilman@tamu.edu. Posted: 5/30/00.

Texas A&M University-Kingsville: Effects of Herbivory on Shrub Anti-herbivore Defenses, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute. Position Description: The successful applicant will conduct research to determine the effects of simulated browsing on browse production and on physical and chemical anti-herbivore defenses of shrubs. Location: The successful candidate will be enrolled in a Ph.D. program administered jointly between Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas (approx. 45 miles south of Corpus Christi, Texas) and Texas A&M University-College Station. Qualifications Required: M.S. in wildlife science, range science, ecology, or closely related field. A strong work ethic, good verbal and written communication skills, ability to work independently and as a productive member of a research team, ability to work under adverse field conditions (South Texas environment) are essential. Students with at least a 3.0 GPA and GRE scores of at least 1,050 (verbal + quantitative with no less than 450 on either part). Preferred: background and interest in plant/animal interactions. Stipend/Salary:: $1,200/month plus benefits; nonresident tuition waived. Start Date: June 1, 2001. Application Deadline: March 15, 2001. To Apply: Send a cover letter stating interests and career goals, resume/cv, original transcripts, GRE scores, and names, phone numbers and email addresses of 3 references to: Dr. Tim E. Fulbright, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 700 University Blvd, MSC 218, Kingsville, TX 78363; 361/593-3922. Email: timothy.fulbright@tamuk.edu. Posted: 12/8/00.

Texas A&M University-Uvalde: The Range Ecology Research Program at the Uvalde Research and Extension Center of the Texas A&M University System is looking for a Doctoral student to participate in a savanna ecosystem project. The student will participate in an on going study of seed and seedling dynamics of dominant shrubs and grasses. The goal of this research project is to determine the rate and direction of vegetation change on shrub dominated rangelands that may result from changing biotic and abiotic environments. The successful student will have great latitude in designing and conducting experiments. This research project will focus on the growth and survival of 6 native species (3 shrubs and 3 grasses) during the seedling establishment life stage. The impact of water stress, light environment, seasonality of precipitation, and herbaceous interference on seedling establishment in current and predicted climates will be investigated in a series of experiments in the greenhouse, under small movable rainout shelters in the field, and in different landscapes. The student will conduct the research at the Research and Extension Center in Uvalde (located 90 miles west of San Antonio) and complete course work at the main campus in College Station. Stipend: $13,200/year plus health insurance. Beginning date: Spring or Fall 2000. For more information contact: Dr. M. Keith Owens, 1619 Garner Field Road, Uvalde, TX 78801, (830) 278 9151 ext 128, e mail: kowens@uvalde-ctr.tamu.edu. Posted: 5/11/00.

Texas Tech University: Ph.D. Assistantship in Wildlife Ecology. Project: Ecology of Migrant Shorebirds in Saline Wetlands of the Southern Great Plains. Qualifications: M.S. in ecological, natural resources or closely related field. Salary: Starting assistantship is $13,000-$14,000/yr with health insurance, benefits, and waiver of non-resident tuition. To Apply: Send GRE scores, transcripts, resume, 3 letters of recommendation, and letter of interest to Dr. Loren M. Smith, Department of Range, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-2125, L.M.Smith@ttu.edu. Deadlines: Until suitable candidate is found. Posted: 1/19/01.

Texas Tech University: Ph.D. Assistantship in Wildlife Ecology. Project: Restoration Ecology of Riparian Habitat in the Middle Rio Grande Valley, NM. Qualifications: M.S. in ecological, natural resources or closely related field. Salary: Starting assistantship is $13,000-$14,000/yr with health insurance, benefits, and waiver of non-resident tuition. To Apply: Send GRE scores, transcripts, resume, 3 letters of recommendation, and letter of interest to Dr. Loren M. Smith, Department of Range, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-2125, L.M.Smith@ttu.edu. Revised: 5/25/01.

Tulane University: The Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) seeks applicants for two, 4-year doctoral fellowships starting in Fall 2001. Applicants should have research experience (undergraduate or Master's level graduate experience), a minimum GPA of 3.4 on a scale of 4.0, and a combined GRE (verbal plus quantitative) of at least 1300. Exceptions to these standards may be made under special circumstances (e.g., highly motivated students with exceptional researcher experience, students from under-represented groups). Fellows may pursue research in either the Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (http://www.tulane.edu/~eeob/) or the interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Earth and Ecosystem Sciences (http://www.tulane.edu/~iees/#education). The fellowships carry a stipend of $16,000 plus full tuition and a professional travel allowance of $500 per year. These fellowships are funded by the Louisiana Board of Regents of Higher Education (BOR), which has a vested interest in serving the people of the State of Louisiana. It is our strong desire to award at least one of these fellowships to a member of an underrepresented minority group (African American, Latin American, Native American or Pacific Islander) and to attract fellows who will consider future employment in the State of Louisiana. Applicants for these fellowships must apply for admission to the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Tulane Graduate School (http://www.tulane.edu/~eeob/Programs/grad_program_index.html). Please mention in your application that you would like to be considered for a BOR Graduate Fellowship. Eligibility is limited to U.S. citizens. The deadline for receipt of application materials is 1 February 2001. Posted: 11/28/00.

Tulane University/University of New Orleans: Soil Ecology: Effects of Sea Level Rise on the Relative Contributions of Roots and Microorganisms to Soil CO2 Emissions in Bottomland Hardwood Forest, University of New Orleans and Tulane University Two graduate research assistantships are available, one at the University of New Orleans (UNO), Dept. of Biological Sciences, and one at Tulane University, Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, beginning August, 2000 or January, 2001. The graduate students will work on a collaborative project investigating the contributions of roots and microbes to soil CO2 emissions along a hydrologic gradient, with the overall goal of assessing the consequences of seasonal flooding and sea level rise for belowground productivity, net C exchange, C storage and C cycling in this ecosystem. The students will have latitude in developing their thesis projects within the broad goals of the project. One student will work with Dr. Julie Whitbeck (UNO) on understanding the contributions of fine roots to belowground NPP and soil CO2 flux and the other student will work with Dr. Jay Gulledge (Tulane) on assessing the role of soil microorganisms in controlling soil C cycling and trace gas exchange with the atmosphere. Field and laboratory work will employ a wide variety of techniques appropriate to each subproject. Fieldwork will be conducted in protected old growth bottomland hardwood forest, along a topographic and hydrologic gradient. The two research teams will collaborate closely and each student will contribute to and benefit from the interdisciplinary association of these laboratories.
For the UNO opportunity, the student may pursue the M.S. degree in Biology (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/ms.html) or the Ph.D. in Conservation Biology (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/conservation-biology-page1.html). The successful applicant will have at least a Bachelor's degree (Master's degree preferred for Ph.D. applicants) in biology, ecology, or a closely related field, and must be able and willing to work in the field under physically demanding conditions. Applicants must meet all admission requirements for regular admission to the Graduate School (http://www.uno.edu/~admi/gradinstruct.html) and the Department of Biological Sciences' graduate programs (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/phdadm.html; http://www.uno.edu/~bios/ms.html#application) at UNO. Send one copy of your application, including a letter of introduction, CV, 1-2 page statement of research interests and career goals, copies of undergraduate and graduate (if any) transcripts, self-reported GRE scores and the names of three references to Dr. Julie Whitbeck, Biological Sciences CRC-200, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148. Contact Dr. Whitbeck at jwhitbec@uno.edu or at (504) 280-6307. NOTE: Ignore the UNO application deadlines for this opportunity.
For the Tulane opportunity, Ph.D. applicants are preferred. However, outstanding M.S. candidates are encouraged to apply, as applicant quality will be the primary consideration. The successful applicant may pursue either the Ph.D. in Earth and Ecosystem Sciences (http://www.tulane.edu/~ees/ees.htm) or the M.S. or Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (http://www.tulane.edu/~eeob/). At a minimum, applicants must have a Bachelor's degree (Master's preferred for Ph.D. applicants) in an appropriate field (e.g., biology, ecology, soil science, or microbiology), be able and willing to work under harsh field conditions, and meet all admission requirements for the appropriate graduate programs at Tulane (Graduate School: http://www.tulane.edu/~gradprog/). Send one copy of your application, including a letter of introduction, CV, 1-2 page statement of research interests and career goals, copies of undergraduate and graduate (if any) transcripts, self-reported GRE scores, and the names of three references to Dr. Jay Gulledge, Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 310 Dinwiddie Hall, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118. Contact Dr. Gulledge at gulledge@tulane.edu or at (504) 862-8000 ext. 2664. NOTE: Ignore the Tulane application deadlines for this opportunity. Posted: 7/31/00.

University of Akron: M.Sc. Positions In Wetland Ecology. Full tuition and stipends are available for M.Sc. students to participate in wetland ecology and restoration studies in the Fraser lab at the University of Akron (http://www.uakron.edu/biology/resint.html#Fraser). Our research combines greenhouse, growth chamber, and field studies to investigate plant traits, and how they relate to plant community/ecosystem processes towards the restoration and conservation of wetlands. Other research possibilities include the study of constructed wetlands for the treatment of wastewater. Students are guaranteed full financial support throughout their graduate studies, and have access to first-rate facilities: greenhouse, growth chambers, equipment for field research, and a 404-acre field station, The Bath Nature Preserve. The Preserve includes an excellent cross section of the habitats of Northeast Ohio, including wetlands, ponds, streams, grasslands, and mid- to old-growth forests – a wonderful environment for research. If you are interested please contact Dr. Lauchlan Fraser for more information: lfraser@uakron.edu. For admissions information see http://www.uakron.edu/gradsch/. Posted: 12/21/00.

University of Arkansas-Monticello: Two M.S. Graduate Assistantships in Forest Ecology/Silviculture. Conduct research on ecology and dynamics of old-growth southern bottomland hardwood forests, and long-term changes in structure and composition of upland oak-hickory forests. Assistantships include tuition waiver and annual stipend of $12,000 for two years. Positions begin July or August 2001. Application deadline is May 15. Contact: Dr. Eric Heitzman, School of Forest Resources, University of Arkansas-Monticello. Phone (870)460-1448; heitzman@uamont.edu. Posted: 2/28/01.

University of Canterbury: Photoinhibition and Photoprotection in New Zealand Shrubs. We seek a Ph.D. candidate to join a 3 year research program at the University of Canterbury to investigate photoprotective strategies in New Zealand's divaricate plants. This person will have demonstrated a high level of academic achievement at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. The person will be required to have a B.Sc. (Hons) or equivalent to enroll as a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Canterbury. A background in plant ecophysiology is essential. The stipend will be for three years at $15,000 p.a. (tax free) plus payment of tuition fees at the New Zealand domestic rate. Should the candidate be successful in obtaining a University of Canterbury Doctoral Scholarship (or any other external Ph.D. scholarship), an adjustment may be made to increase the overall stipend (subject to the co-tenability regulations of the other award). Applications in writing, including CV, should be made by 13 October. For more information please contact: Dr Matthew Turnbull, Department of Plant and Microbial Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Tel +64 3 364 2987 (Ext 7040), Fax +64 3 364 2083, Email: m.turnbull@botn.canterbury.ac.nz, http://www.pams.canterbury.ac.nz/. Posted: 9/22/00.

University of Central Arkansas: MS Graduate Student Assistantships are available to study the ecology of the invasive vine, Japanese Honeysuckle, and its native congeners. Our focus is on contrasting the contributions of vegetative and sexual reproduction to invasiveness. We have one project examining the clonal movement patterns of the invasive and non-invasive congengers (you will find a recent article at: http://www.amjbot.org/content/vol87/issue4/ ) and another examining factors impacting seedling recruitment in natural areas throughout the southeastern US (i.e., pollination success, fruit set, dispersal, germination). Work on the project is conducted in campus greenhouses, experimental gardens, and surrounding natural areas. For further information contact K. C. Larson at klarson@mail.uca.edu and check out the Biology Department Web Page at: http://www.uca.edu/divisions/academic/biology/. Posted: 3/20/01.

University of Cincinnati: M.S./Ph.D. Assistantships. Phyto- and bioremediation of organic and metal contaminated soils, focusing on mechanisms underlying plant-soil-microbe systems. Assistantships are $14,000 (M.S.) and $18,000 (Ph.D.). Applications will be considered for Fall or mid-year admission. For more descriptive and contact information for Dr. Jodi Shann (plant and soil science) and Dr. Brian Kinkle (microbiology and soil science) in the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, see our websites at http://www.biology.uc.edu. Posted: 4/2/01.

University of Connecticut: A graduate research assistantship position is available starting from this coming Fall (Sep 1) in a Phytoplankton Molecular Ecology laboratory (Dr. Senjie Lin) in the Department of Marine Sciences. The student will mainly be studying total and several individual phytoplankton (dinoflagellates) dynamics in Long Island Sound. Particularly, we would like to compare phytoplankton from the western Sound (near New York City) where there is ample nutrient loading and the clean eastern Sound. Techniques used will include classical cell count, identification, immunocytochemistry, PCR, etc. The laboratory is equipped with complete molecular biology, immunocytochemistry, as well as physiological ecology equipment and instruments. The department has recently moved into the new building with state-of-the-art facilities. The position provides full tuition waiver and a standard stipend. Those interested please contact Dr. Senjie Lin at 860-405-9168 or email senjie.lin@uconn.edu. Posted: 5/30/01.

University of Florida: Two half-time Ph.D. assistantships are available (beginning summer/fall 2001) at the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville. The successful applicants will undertake a research project examining above and below-ground tree-crop interactions in a temperate alley cropping agroforestry system. Funding is available for four years and will include a competitive stipend and tuition waiver. Minimum qualifications include a master's degree in forestry or in any biological sciences with strong interests in ecophysiology, good written and oral communication skills, 3.0 GPA, and a GRE score of 1000 (Verbal and Quantitative). Interested students should send a letter of interest, resume, transcripts (photocopy is acceptable at this point), GRE score (photocopy is acceptable), and names and addresses of three references to Dr. Shibu Jose, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, 5988 Hwy 90, Building 4900, P.O. Box 3634, University of Florida, Milton, FL 32572-3634. Phone (850) 983 2632, Fax (850) 983 2637, email: sjose@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu, http://wfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/jose.htm. Posted: 9/28/00.

University of Georgia: A research assistantship is available in the ecology doctoral program at the Institute of Ecology to investigate the effects of nutrient enrichment on ecosystem processes in tropical streams. We are looking for an intelligent, self-motivated student with a commitment to rigorous ecological research. Masters degree is a plus, but not required. Students with knowledge of stream ecology and with previous field experience will be given preference. Assistantship includes research support, stipend for academic year, and tuition waiver. Ideally, the student would start fieldwork in May 2001 and classes in fall semester 2001. The Ph.D. student will coordinate the NSF-funded STREAMS research program at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica, and develop his/her dissertation research projects on a topic related to the role of nutrients (i.e., phosphorus and nitrogen) on stream ecosystems in primary tropical rainforest. Interested graduate students should send (1) a letter of interest, (2) a resume or curriculum vitae, and (3) contact information for three references, to Dr. Catherine M. Pringle, Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. Phone (706) 542-1120, e-mail pringle@sparc.ecology.uga.edu. For additional information on the study site and current research visit our web sites: http://www.arches.uga.edu/~cpringle/ and http://cro.ots.ac.cr/cm/projects/streams/. Posted: 7/18/00.

University of Jena: Ph.D. Student Assistantship in Molecular Ecology/Mathematical Modelling. LOCATION: Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Germany Institute of Ecology. We have a position available for a Ph.D. student to join our collaborative research project on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in grassland ecosystems. The project is a collaborative research effort of the Friedrich-Schiller-University (http://www.uni-jena.de) and the Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry (http://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de), both in Jena, Germany, and the Bureau for Ecological Studies in Bayreuth, Germany. The research component of the student's program will focus on the role of plant genetic diversity for ecosystem processes. The successful candidate will be expected to model the importance of genetic and phenotypic diversity for ecosystem stability and to assess plant genetic diversity using a variety of molecular markers. Candidates must have a M.Sc. (or equivalent to a German Diplom) in mathematics/computer science, biology or a related field. The candidates should have some experience in mathematical modelling and must be willing to work in an interdisciplinary context. Some knowledge of modern molecular methods to assess genetic diversity in plants would be an advantage, but is not required. Working skills in German would also be an advantage. Salary of the position is according to German rules BAT-O IIa/2. The position is available starting January 1, 2001. Further details about the project and two other posts can be found at our homepage http://www.uni-jena.de/biologie/ecology/mainframe_e.htm. For further information contact Gottfried Jetschke (bgj@uni-jena.de) at the Institute for Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Dornburger Str. 159, 07743 Jena, Germany, or Frank Hellwig (hellwig@otto.biologie.uni-jena.de) at the Institute for Special Botany, Philosophenweg 16, 07743 Jena, Germany. Send resume, course work (undergraduate and graduate), one-page research statement, and two names and addresses of referees to Dr. Gottfried Jetschke, University of Jena, Institute of Ecology, 07743 Jena, Germany. Phone: +49 3641 949420, fax: +49 3641 949402, email: bgj@uni-jena.de. Closing date for applications: September 30, 2000. Posted: 9/8/00.

University of Kansas: Ph.D. Assistantships in Plant Community Ecology/Grassland Biodiversity. Graduate assistantships in Plant Ecology (Ph.D. level) are available in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas. We are seeking highly motivated students interested in experimental plant community ecology, grassland biodiversity, restoration ecology and/or ecosystems ecology. Research opportunities exist within the context of: (1) an NSF-funded project examining local and regional mechanisms of grassland biodiversity; and (2) a NASA-funded project assessing impacts of grassland management and soils on landscape patterns of primary production, soil organic matter and plant diversity. Applicants will be considered for January 2002 or August 2002 admission. Interested students are invited to e-mail letters of interest, resume and names of references to: Bryan Foster, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2106. 785-864-4361, bfoster@ku.edu, http://www.ukans.edu/~eeb/Main/foster.htm. Posted: 5/30/01.

University of Louisiana: University Fellowships and Louisiana Board of Regents Doctoral Fellowships are available to doctoral students for studies in ecology. Fellowships are funded for three to four years and carry stipends of $12,000- $17,000 per year with waiver of tuition and most fees. University Fellows are required to teach for half of their funding period; there is no teaching requirement for Board of Regents fellows. For more information about the graduate program visit http://www.louisiana.edu/Departments/BIOL/ or contact Dr. Karl H. Hasenstein, Graduate Coordinator, Department of Biology, University of Louisiana Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70504-2451. Email: hasenstein@louisiana.edu. Applicants are strongly encouraged to directly contact prospective advisors. The research interests of individual faculty and adjunct faculty, as well as contact information, can be found at our web site. Posted: 11/16/00.

University of Louisiana: Graduate Research Fellowships in Evolutionary and Physiological Ecology. The Biology Department at the University of Louisiana has research fellowships available for the Fall 2001 semester. This NSF-funded project investigates the physiological ecology and evolutionary biology of a native wetland plant, Iris hexagona, and its invertebrate and vertebrate herbivores. Fellowships are competitive, and preference will be given to applications received prior to January 31, 2000. Individuals with a M.S. degree are preferred. Stipends begin at $12,000 per year plus a full tuition waiver (~$6,000). Lafayette is two hours from New Orleans and has a unique and lively Cajun/Creole/French culture, and relatively low cost of living. See website for more info on the project: http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxm1886/ Interested applicants should email Susan Mopper: mop@louisiana.edu. Posted: 10/23/00.

University of Lund (Sweden): PhD Studentships in Ecosystem Studies. We are establishing a new and high-profile interdisciplinary centre, the Centre for Geobiosphere Studies, combining the Department of Physical Geography, the Climate Impacts Group from the Department of Plant Ecology and the Department of Geology/Quaternary Ecology. We are now offering a number of PhD studentship within this exciting new constellation. The proposed research area is Biogeosphere dynamics. PhD studentships are fully funded salaried positions for 4 years (160 points); 40 points course work and 120 points research. A Swedish thesis consists of a summary of the thesis and at least 3-5 scientific papers. These positions are announced as vacant on the understanding that the Faculty of Science has yet to formally approved their availability.
- Three PhD studentships (modelling) are available, initially from external funds held within the Climate Impacts Group. The group is particularly interested in modelling vegetation and ecosystem processes based on the LPJ (Lund-Potsdam-Jena) and BIOME process-based ecosystem models. The projects involve both modelling new processes and applying the various models to address environmental change within Europe and invasion ecology in the Mediterranean. Applicants must be biologists (e.g. ecologists, geoecologists, plant physiologists) with a background in computer programming (FORTRAN, C++ are a strong advantage).. More information about CIG on: http://www.planteco.lu.se/CIG/CIGram.html Please send a full cv to: Martin.Sykes@planteco.lu.se
- A PhD studentship (modelling) faculty funded within Physical Geography. The main task for this position will be meso-scale modeling of carbon dioxide exchange in a boreal landscape using an existing model (RAMS). One of the tasks will be improvement and validation of a surface sub-model for evaporation, photosynthesis, and carbon exchange. A background in physical geography or meteorology or related subjects with good knowledge in physics and mathematics and some experience in computer programming (FORTRAN, C++) is required. The research will be performed in the context of a EU project and the candidate will work in a small team where also flux measurements with towers and aircraft will be performed. More information about Physical Geography Biogeophysics group on: http://www.natgeo.lu.se/biogeo/ Please send a full cv to: Anders.Lindroth@natgeo.lu.se
- A PhD studentship (experimental and/or modelling) funded by the Faculty of Science will be for a study centrally placed in Biogeosphere dynamics drawing on the expertise for supervision of physical geographers, biogeochemists, and plant ecologists. The PhD programme will focus on measuring and modelling the carbon balance of northern boreal ecosystems past, present and under future climate change scenarios. Dependent on the background and interests of the successful candidate the project may be directed towards utilizing information from existing experimental sites and a combination of readily available datasets on ecosystem-atmosphere carbon exchange, new experiments and/or modelling of the controlling factors on past and future variations in these accumulation rates. Further information may be found on: http://www.planteco.lu.se/CIG/CIGram.html Please send a full cv to Torben.Christensen@planteco.lu.se. Posted: 5/29/01.

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science: Landscape/Watershed Ecology Graduate Assistantship. One graduate assistantship is available for a student interested in landscape ecology and watershed resources in the Mid-Atlantic Highlands / Central Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S. This position is funded in coordination with the Canaan Valley Institute (CVI), a not-for-profit, and non-advocacy organization committed to environmental sustainability on the watershed scale (http://www.canaanvi.org). The successful candidate will be based at the Appalachian Laboratory of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (http://www.al.umces.edu/), with the objective of attaining a degree in environmental science or ecology from the University of Maryland (http://www.mees.umd.edu). The specific research topic is open-ended, although it is expected that the student will have an interest in using remote sensing and GIS to address environmental issues in the region. Potential research topics include (but are not limited to) land use/land cover change, water quality, wildlife habitat, and natural resources. Project responsibilities will include remote sensing and GIS analyses, and interacting/collaborating with CVI, AL and the UMD Department of Geography (http://www.geog.umd.edu/resac) on remote sensing projects. M.S. and Ph.D. students will both be considered. Preferred characteristics include: training in remote sensing and one or more of GIS, spatial analysis, or forest ecology; GPA > 3.3; Strong GRE scores. For more information, contact Dr. Phil Townsend: telephone 301-689-7124; email: townsend@al.umces.edu. To apply please submit a letter of intent, transcripts and resume (including 3 references) to: Dr. Phil Townsend, Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532. Assistantship is available starting Fall semester 2001, although a later start will be considered. Posted: 4/10/01.

University of Maryland: Program in Behavior, Evolution, Ecology, and Systematics. As part of a campus-wide initiative to enhance the biological sciences, the University of Maryland has created an interdepartmental graduate program in Behavior, Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics (BEES) which offers Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Science degrees. The BEES program is intended to be a highly flexible program that will rigorously train students in the Darwinian sciences. Students are able to choose from a variety of research and training opportunities as well as design a course of study that will fit their specific educational objectives. The BEES program faculty have a broad spectrum of expertise and can provide training opportunities in a variety of research areas. These include behavioral ecology, neuroethology, physiological ecology, community ecology, population ecology, evolutionary ecology, ecological genetics, quantitative genetics, molecular evolution, human evolution, systematics, and functional genomics. State-of-the-art facilities for a wide variety of ecological and evolutionary analyses are available on campus for student use. Many program faculty also have affiliations with laboratories and study sites around the world including, but not restricted to, South America, Asia, and Australia. Additional resources available for student use include Smithsonian facilities at the Laboratory of Molecular systematics, the National Zoo, and the Smithsonian Edgewater Research Center on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. The Program is committed to providing at least five years of financial support, with tuition remission every semester, for all students. Sources of support include teaching assistantships in the College of Life Sciences, research assistantships, summer fellowships, research training grant fellowships, and Graduate School fellowships. A first-year graduate school fellow with half-time teaching assistantship currently earns $18,205 plus an additional health insurance subsidy. For specific information on the faculty in the Program, admission procedures, and other details, visit the BEES Program web site http://www.life.umd.edu/grad/bees or contact: Program in Behavior, Evolution, Ecology and Systematics, Biology/Psychology Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4451. (301) 405-4552, FAX: (301) 314-9358. For best consideration for Fall 2001 matriculation, applications should be received by January 15, 2001. Posted: 11/6/00.

University of Maryland, Baltimore County: Full support for a doctoral graduate student is available in a five-year NSF-funded study of long-term changes in land use and biogeochemistry across the densely populated agricultural landscapes of China. The position will involve dissertation research on-site at five collaborative field research sites in China, and will include participation in material sampling and analysis, household surveys, historical data collection, and remote-sensing and landuse classification. Skills with statistics, Geographical Information Systems, and field sampling are desirable. Prior to the start date (January 2002), candidates must complete their admission to candidacy and have intermediate-level Chinese language training or equivalent. The student may gain their degree at their current university, or through the University of Maryland. Support is for two years starting on January 1, 2002 and includes full benefits and tuition. Review of applications will begin April 15, 2001 and will continue until position is filled. Please apply with cover letter stating research interests and current degree status, CV, and list of three references (including current academic advisor) to: Prof. Erle C. Ellis, Dept. of Geography & Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250. Tel: (410) 455-2002, Fax: (410) 455-1056, email: ece@umbc.edu, http://www.umbc.edu/ges/Ellis.html. Posted: 1/25/01.

University of Memphis: Evolutionary Ecology of Amphibians. Applications are being sought for students interested in pursuing an academic career in the evolutionary ecology of amphibians in the laboratory of Matthew Parris in the Department of Biology at the University of Memphis. Research in my lab focuses on the evolutionary ecology of species interactions, organismal hybridization, and the impact of diseases on amphibian population ecology. Please see http://www.people.memphis.edu/~biology/parris.html for details. The Department of Biology offers a strong environment for evolutionary ecology training. Students will benefit from interactions with other faculty interested in evolutionary questions: William Gutzke (herpetological ecological physiology), Jerry Wolff (mammalian population and behavioral ecology), Michael Ferkin (animal behavior), and Stephan Schoech (avian behavioral endocrinology). The University of Memphis is committed to excellence in graduate training. PhD stipends are $14,500 / 11 months and MS stipends $9,000 / 8 months, with tuition expenses waived for both. GRE (verbal and quantitative) scores of 1100 for PhD and 1000 for MS, and Advanced Biology Test score in the 50th percentile (PhD only) are minimum requirements. Matthew J. Parris, Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152. phone: (901) 678-4408, fax: (901) 678-4746, email: mparris@memphis.edu. Posted: 1/31/01.

University of Michigan: Ph.D./M.S. Graduate Assistantship. Research on global change responses of forest and grassland vegetation in free-air CO2 enrichment experiments. The goal is to understand and model plant physiological processes of leaves and canopies and their CO2 sink behavior. Commitment to work in the field. Possibility to interact with an interdisciplinary team of scientists at these experiments. Funding pending, starts fall 2001, apply by 1 March. Contact: Dr. David Ellsworth, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, current: ellswort@duke.edu, 919-613-8089. Posted: 1/22/01.

University of Minnesota: Agroecological Roles of Arbuscular-Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Assistantship (MS or PhD) is available for graduate research as part of a larger project investigating relationships between AMF (root symbionts of many plants) and weeds of agroecosystems. Recent findings indicate that AMF may provide broad-spectrum biological control of weeds that do not form symbioses with AMF. Via this biocontrol effect and otherwise, AMF may beneficially guide weed community dynamics towards weed communities that provide more ecological benefits to agroecosystems, and which pose fewer problems for crop production. This assistantship will focus on using PCR-based methods to compare AMF diversity in conventional high-input and long-term organic cropping systems and in comparing weed-AMF relations in these contrasting cropping systems. Ideally, we seek someone with a background in ecology, and interests in agroecology and in application of molecular methods in ecology. Experience in the latter is desired but not essential. If you are interested, please contact Dr. Nicholas Jordan (jorda020@umn.edu), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. The U of MN is an equal opportunity employer and educator. Posted: 11/28/00.

University of Mississippi: The Department of Biology has support available for entering graduate students. In addition to teaching and research assistantships, we currently have graduate student Fellowships available for participation in the NSF-funded North Mississippi GK-12 Project. Fellows conduct their doctoral research in biology, but spend 10-15 hours per week on the project. Fellows serve as resources for K-12 teachers in local school districts, and help develop interdisciplinary lessons in science, with a focus on the lower Mississippi River ecosystem. The annual stipend is $18,000 plus a tuition waiver. The project is funded for two years. Fellows must be US citizens. Review of applications will begin in spring 2001 for prospective Fellows who can join the program in summer/fall 2001. For information on the UM Department of Biology visit, http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/biology/. For more information on the NMGK-12 program, and for application materials, please visit, http://www.olemiss.edu/projects/nmgk12/. Research emphases of the UM Department of Biology are in ecology, evolution, and conservation biology. Posted: 1/22/01.

University of Missouri-Columbia:I have two M.S. graduate positions in the interdisciplinary fields of landscape ecology and ecological modeling. 1) M.S. in Landscape Ecology: The student will work with Missouri land type association (LTA). Missouri LTA mapping is a significant effort of classifying and delineating land into units of relatively uniform ecological and physical characteristics. This work falls in the national hierarchical framework of ecological land classification. The candidate will participate in developing new approaches to evaluate the validity of mapping and classifications of Missouri LTAs. The candidate will work with statewide data layers (forestry inventory and analysis database and classified TM satellite imagery) and a suit of landscape metrics to characterize each LTA class and compare LTA classes in a statistical framework. Candidates from geography, forest ecology, soil science and other related fields with GIS and a field data collection background are desirable. 2) M.S. in Ecological Modeling: This student will involve in research to analyze the effects of different methods of designating riparian management zones. He/she will investigate how the designation of riparian areas and application of Best Management Practices (BMPs) affect the pattern and structure of the larger forest landscape. The candidate will use a spatially explicit forest landscape model (LANDIS) to simulate the impact of best management practices on forest age structure and timber production. Candidates from forest ecology, wildlife ecology, geography and other related fields with GIS and fieldwork background are desirable. Background in ecological modeling is a plus. The two M.S. positions are open immediately, but a fall start is possible. Funding is in hand for three years as 50% graduate research assistantship with health benefits and in-state and out-state tuition waiver. Graduate application materials and information about the School of Natural Resources and the University of Missouri can be accessed at http://www.snr.missouri.edu/forestry/graduate/ or by writing to: Graduate Programs Director, Department of Forestry, School of Natural Resources, 203 Anheuser-Busch Hall, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A. For more info, contact: Dr. Hong S. He, School of Natural Resources, 203M Anheuser-Busch Building, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A. Phone (573-882-7717); email (HeH@missouri.edu). Posted: 3/19/01.

University of Missouri-Columbia: Department of Entomology. One graduate research assistantship (M.S. level) is available immediately to investigate the basic biology and ecology of subterranean termites. Potential projects could examine termite taxonomy, biogeography of termites in Missouri, landscape ecology of subterranean termites, seasonal and spatial changes in termite foraging intensity, depth of termite foraging in the soil profile, or termite tunneling activity. The assistantship includes a yearly stipend of $11,800.00 plus a full tuition waiver. Interested individuals should contact Dr. Richard Houseman, housemanr@missouri.edu, or call 573.882.7181. For additional information on the Department of Entomology, visit http://cafnr.missouri.edu/plantscience/entomology/index.stm. Posted: 2/21/01.

U.Missouri-Columbia/Purdue/UT-Knoxville: 21 Graduate Assistantships - M.S. or Ph.D. Sustainability of Nonindustrial Private Forests: A Regional Consortium Project Involving Three Major Universities. Research will be directed at target issues (listed below) critical to the development of sustainable forest management alternatives. Information will be synthesized into a multi-attribute, computer-based decision-support system that will incorporate social, economic and environmental characteristics of private landowners and resources. Assistantships are available at each institution in the following target research areas: Collaborative Planning and Policy, Human Dimensions, Natural Resource Values, Forest Taxes, Landscape Fragmentation, Agroforestry/Forest Farming, Best Management Practices, Decision Support Tools. We are looking for students of the highest quality with interests in forest ecology, economics and management, human dimensions of natural resources including sociology, policy and collaborative planning, vertebrate ecology, and computer modeling. Successful applicants will be part of an interdisciplinary team conducting research within a targeted watershed in each of the respective states as well as members of a more disciplinary-specific team comprised of scientists from all three consortium institutions and collaborating agencies. In addition, each successful applicant will be involved in outreach activities associated with the project in their respective state and will participate in course design and delivery of an on-campus course that will be developed at each campus. Successful applicants will receive the stipend and associated benefits for graduate research assistants at each of the respective institutions. In addition, all tuition charges will be paid with each assistantship. All participants will be expected to complete applicable safety training as well as human subjects training at their respective institutions. Consideration of applicants will commence on 15 February and continue until the positions are filled. For full details, see http://www.snr.missouri.edu/SPF/spf.html. Posted: 1/24/01.

University of Montana: A graduate research assistantship in modeling forest dynamics is available in the School of Forestry. We seek a Ph.D. student to work on developing hybrid physiological/biometrical models useful in addressing forest management issues ranging from traditional silvicultural responses to ecosystem function. The project will initially focus on enhancing and testing a current linkage between the USDA Forest Service's biometrical model, the Forest Vegetation Simulator, and the climate driven physiological model, Stand-BGC. More generally, the student will investigate ways for disparate models, with different temporal and spatial resolutions, to communicate during the course of a simulation so that the strengths of each modeling approach are brought to bear on the outcome. There is ample flexibility in the proposed project for the Ph.D. candidate to develop particular details of the study to suit their background and interests. The assistantship will include an annual stipend ($15,600) for three years and a tuition waiver. It is anticipated that the student would begin by Fall 2001, though some flexibility is possible. Further information about UM School of Forestry is available at http://www.forestry.umt.edu/. For more information contact: Kelsey S. Milner, Champion Professor of Forestry, School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-0576. (406) 243-6653, (406) 243-4845 fax, kelsey@forestry.umt.edu. Posted: 3/20/01.

University of Montana: A graduate research assistantship in forest ecology is available in the School of Forestry (http://www.forestry.umt.edu/about/) to investigate regeneration dynamics in multi-aged mixed-conifer forests of western Montana and northern Idaho. Project involvement could include examining microsite effects on seedling/sapling establishment, investigating the role of fire and competing vegetation in recruitment dynamics of uneven-aged forests, or collaborating on a mechanistic model of forest development under various multi-aged stand structures. The assistantship (preferably PhD, MS possible) will include a stipend for three years and a tuition waiver. A strong background in plant ecology, vegetation dynamics, and/or computer modeling is preferable. It is anticipated that the student would begin by January 2001. Contact John Goodburn, (goodburn@forestry.umt.edu). Posted: 5/30/00.

University of Nevada-Las Vegas, UN-Reno: Two graduate assistants will research the influence of biological soil crusts on Mojave Desert vegetation in conjunction with the Mojave Global Change Experiment on the Nevada Test Site. The experiment investigates the effects of biological crust removal, increased N deposition, and increased summer precipitation on N-fixation, vegetation responses, N and C mineralization, and soil organic matter formation. Applicants must be able to obtain an unclassified, non-restricted US DOE security clearance in order to work at the Nevada Test Site. For more details on these positions: (a) Graduate research assistantship to work on N and C mineralization and soil organic matter formation from biological crust communities, full support; enrolled at the University of Nevada, Reno. Projected start date: early summer 2001. Contact: Jerry Qualls, qualls@unr.edu, (775) 327-5014. (b) Graduate research assistantship to work on N-fixation of desert soils, full support, enrolled at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Projected start date: early summer 2001. Contact: Diane Wagner, dwagner@ccmail.nevada.edu, (702) 895-4421. Posted: 1/23/01.

University of Nevada, Reno: Graduate Student Assistantships available in the Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology Program (EECB) and Department of Environmental and Resource Sciences (ERS) at University of Nevada, Reno, to study the role of fire in Great Basin woodlands and shrublands. A 4-yr PhD position is available for research on the effects of fire on community susceptibility to invasive species. Two-year MS positions are available for research in pinyon-juniper woodlands on (1) community response to prescribed fire, and (2) historic changes in community structure and fire regimes. Students with backgrounds in plant ecology and quantitative methods are encouraged to apply. Those interested in a PhD should contact Dr. Jeanne Chambers (chambers@equinox.unr.edu); in a MS should contact Dr. Robin Tausch (tausch@equinox.unr.edu). Application materials for EECB are available from Andrea Noble, EECB, MS 314, UNR, Reno, NV 89557; phone (775) 784-4439; Email anoble@biodiversity.unr.edu, and for ERS from Jean Freestone, ERS, MS 186, 1000 Valley Rd, Reno, NV 89512; phone (775) 784-4020; email freeston@ers.unr.edu. Posted: 12/1/00.

University of New Haven: We have a research assistantship in Ecology available beginning in January, 2001 that will partially support new graduate students pursuing a Master of Science degree in Environmental Sciences at the University of New Haven. The Research Assistant will work on research in salt marshes and estuaries. The objective of the main project is to determine the effect of invasion by Phragmites australis (Common Reed) on habitat use of tidal marshes by resident fish and shrimp species in the lower Hudson River Estuary. Use of the marsh surface by fish and shrimp will be measured in Phragmites and non-Phragmites stands using quantitative sampling techniques. Tidal flooding depth and duration, marsh geomorphology, invertebrate prey species, and vegetation characteristics will also be measured to determine which factors are important in controlling habitat use. Candidates for this position should have an undergraduate degree in biology (emphasising ecology) or environmental science. Geology, Physical Geography or other similar degrees are also acceptable as long as there is some course work in field biology or botany. For more information, please contact (email is preferred) Dr. R. Laurence Davis, Professor of Earth and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, 300 Orange Ave., West Haven, CT 06516. rldavis@charger.newhaven.edu. Also see the Graduate Program on Environmental Science's home page at http://www.newhaven.edu/UNH/GISWeb/QRWweb/graduate.htm. Posted: 10/30/00.

University of New Orleans: Regents Fellowships in conservation biology at the University of New Orleans. The Department of Biological Sciences at the University of New Orleans announces Fellowships for Doctoral students for fall 2001. The Fellowship term is four years and includes a full tuition waiver, an annual stipend of $19,000, and a research/travel allowance. The Department of Biological Sciences offers opportunities to conduct research related to conservation biology in areas including biochemical/physiological adapatation, reproduction, genetics, systematics, evolution, and ecology. For more information, e-mail inquiries to: biograds@uno.edu or see our website: http://www.uno.edu/~bios. To apply, contact: Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148. Posted: 10/27/00.

University of New Orleans: Root Ecology in Tropical Dry Forest. Two graduate research assistantships are available at the MS or PhD level at the University of New Orleans (UNO), Department of Biological Sciences, beginning August, 2000 or January, 2001. The graduate students will work on a collaborative project with a team of plant ecologists from UNO, Harvard University and the Universidad de Costa Rica who are investigating the phenology, water relations and carbon balance of dry forest trees, linking above- and below-ground activity and processes. Studies at the organism, community and ecosystem levels are in progress, and the students will have some latitude in selecting a research project within the broad objective of understanding the roles of roots in acquiring, transporting and storing limited water resources. Techniques employed may include in situ observations of root activity using sequential harvest and minirhizotron methods, experimental manipulations of water supply and shoot demand, and field and laboratory examination of root hydraulic properties, root morphology, root anatomy and mycorrhizal associations. Field work will be conducted in the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, in old growth and regenerating forest along a successional sere, and in plantations of native dry forest trees. The successful applicants will have at least a Bachelor's degree in biology, ecology, or a closely related field and should be willing and able to work in remote field locations under physically demanding conditions. Applicants must meet all graduate admission requirements for regular admission to the Graduate School at the University of New Orleans (http://www.uno.edu/~admi/gradinstruct.html) and to the Department of Biological Sciences' graduate programs (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/phdadm.html; http://www.uno.edu/~bios/ms.html#application). Students will have the opportunity to receive their graduate degrees in either Biology (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/ms.html) or Conservation Biology (http://www.uno.edu/~bios/conservation-biology-page1.html). Send one copy of your application, including a letter of introduction, CV, 1-2 page statement of research interests, transcripts, self-reported GRE scores and the names of three references to Dr. Julie Whitbeck, Biological Sciences CRC-200, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148. Contact Dr. Whitbeck at jwhitbec@uno.edu or at (504) 280-6307. NOTE: Ignore the UNO application deadlines for this opportunity. Posted: 8/2/00.

University of Northern British Columbia: Funding is available immediately for a (M.Sc. or Ph.D.) graduate student interested in the examining the relationship between stream hydraulics and the ecology of stream organisms, and how they are affected by forestry practices. The research involves field-based research in majestic and rugged forest streams in north central British Columbia (additional information available on the project WWW site http://quarles.unbc.ca/nres/ackerman/torpy.htm), and in the well-equipped Physical Ecology Laboratory at the University Of Northern British Columbia (http://quarles.unbc.ca/nres/ackerman/jda-lab.htm). This exciting opportunity is ideal for (1) students with backgrounds in the physical sciences/engineering who desire training in biological aspects of environmental sciences and/or (2) students with backgrounds in the ecological/ biological sciences who desire training in physical aspects of environmental sciences. Interested students are encouraged to contact Dr. Joe Ackerman, Environmental Studies, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada via email: ackerman@unbc.ca ( http://quarles.unbc.ca/nres/jda.htm). Posted: 4/27/01.

University of Notre Dame: Graduate Research and Teaching Assistantships are available in the Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology (EEEB), Department of Biological Sciences, for students wishing to pursue an M.S. or Ph.D. Specific areas and email address of associated faculty: Wetland ecology and biogeochemistry, Scott.D.Bridgham.1@nd.edu Terrestrial population/ community ecology and modeling, Gary Belovsky (arriving May 2001) Ecological and evolutionary genetics, Jeffrey.L.Feder.2@nd.edu Insect indicators: ecology, evolution, environment, Ronald.A.Hellenthal.1@nd.edu Population and evolutionary genetics, Hope.Hollocher.1@nd.edu Microbial ecology and bioremediation, Charles.F.Kulpa.1@nd.edu Stream ecology and plant-animal interactions, Gary.A.Lamberti.1@nd.edu Ecology of freshwater communities, invasive species, David.M.Lodge.1@nd.edu Stream ecosystem ecology and biogeochemistry, Jennifer.L.Tank.1@nd.edu. Please contact individual faculty for information on their programs. Excellent laboratory facilities are available in the new Hank Family Center for Environmental Studies where most faculty are housed. Also on campus, the Center for Environmental Science and Technology (CEST) has a large variety of instrumentation that is available at no cost to university personnel. The University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Laboratory (UNDERC) is an active research station located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Currently, all graduate students in our program are fully supported for 12 months (stipend currently $18,000), and full tuition is provided by the Graduate School (about $23,000). For more information and to request an application form, see our departmental web site (http://www.science.nd.edu/biology/biology.html) or the Graduate School web site (http://www.nd.edu/~gradsch/). Electronic application is now possible and the application deadline for Fall 2001 admission is 1 February 2001. Early application is encouraged to ensure access to all sources of support. Posted: 11/9/00.

University of Oklahoma: We seek a graduate student to develop modeling approaches to analysis and interpretation of eddy-flux measurements of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) at the Niwot forest, Colorado, and possibly at other eddy-flux sites. The duties of incumbent include (1) analysis of large date sets of carbon, water, and energy fluxes from the eddy-flux site to identify mechanisms underlying observed fluxes; (2) parameterization and validation of exited models (e.g., MAESTRA and TCS) or development of new models to estimate canopy photosynthetic carbon fluxes, plant and soil respiration; and (3) publishing research findings in peer reviewed journals. Student candidates should have interests in ecological research with quantitative training being highly desirable. This is a three-year position with a one-year renewable appointment subject to satisfactory performance. Interested applicants should submit: (a) a vitae with list of publications, (b) names and addresses of three references, (c) up to three reprints, and (d) a one-to-two page statement of experience as it relates to the position to Dr.Yiqi Luo, Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA, email: yluo@ou.edu. The positions are available on July 1, 2000. Applications will be received until the positions are filled. Salary is competitive and commensurate with experience and qualifications. Benefits include health and dental insurance, sick and annual leave, paid holidays, participation in a retirement fund, and life insurance. More information is available at http://bomi.ou.edu/faculty/luo/home.html. Posted: 5/26/00.

University of Pennsylvania: PhD student sought to study stable carbon isotopes in coral reef skeletons. Intensive fieldwork in the Gulf of Panama or other regions of the South Pacific required. Four years of support will be offered. Desired qualifications: - MSc in Biology, Geology or any other physical science, - Experience in stable isotope biogeochemistry, - Tropical fieldwork experience, - Scuba certified, - The successful candidate must be accepted into the graduate program in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science at the University of Pennsylvania. The position starts September 1, 2001 and includes four years of support. Send cover letter, resume, GRE scores, copy of college transcript(s) (official copies not necessary) and contact information for three references to: Dr. Andrea G. Grottoli, Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6313. Review of applications will begin February 26, 2001. Posted: 2/13/01.

University of Potsdam: A Ph.D. Position is available at the Department of Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology at the University of Potsdam, Germany. The position is part of a multidisciplinary and international research project dealing with the impact of global change on water resources in Eastern Mediterranean Environments (GLOWA Jordan River). The project will start between June and August 2001 and is scheduled for at least five years. We are looking for a highly motivated field botanist who is interested in population biology or evolutionary ecology of plants. The subject of the study will be the impact of climatic changes on life history strategies of annual plants with focus on seed dormancy. We will utilize both natural and artificial rainfall gradients for testing theoretical predictions about optimal germination rates in annuals inhabiting variable and unpredictable environments. We are particularly interested in germination response of plants to a consistently changing environment. The work includes the setup and maintenance of an extensive experimental system along a climatic gradient in Israel and intensive field and laboratory/glasshouse work during the rainy season (September - May). Laboratory work includes mainly seed germination studies, while field work will be devoted to a detailed demographic study about four focal annual plant species. Setup and field work will be in close cooperation with researchers from Israel. There will be a close interaction with a Postdoc within the project. (In addition, one Diploma/M.Sc.- student will work on a selected sub-project each year. The working place will be Israel during the Winter months and Germany (Potsdam) during Summer. The applicant should be aware of potential problems arising from the recent political development in Israel/Palestine. Requirements: Diploma or MSc in Biology with focus on Plant Population Biology/Evolutionary Ecology, ability to spend long periods in the field, patience for seed germination studies, excellent knowledge of English (German/Hebrew is helpful but not required), organization skills Duration: Three years. Salary: Starting with approx. 1,000.- EURO per month, plus secondary benefits/insurance, travel expenses and daily allowances (approx. 80.-EURO/d) for the time of stay in Israel Deadline for application: until filled. Please send your application (including short CV, list of publications and two references) to: Dr. Katja Tielboerger, University of Potsdam, Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie-Vegetationsoekologie und Naturschutz-, Maulbeerallee 2, 14469 Potsdam, GERMANY, Email: Tielborg@rz.uni-potsdam.de. Posted: 6/5/01.

University of Rhode Island: M.S. graduate research assistantship studying pond-breeding amphibians. The successful applicant will monitor amphibian community structure and metapopulation dynamics at vernal ponds in forested and anthropogenic landscapes in Rhode Island. I seek an enthusiastic individual who can work independently, supervise field assistants, has strong quantitative and writing skills, and enjoys fieldwork. Applicants should possess a B.S. in wildlife biology, ecology, or closely related field, and a minimum 3.0 GPA. Stipend is $15,000 per year plus a tuition waiver. Starting date will be Fall semester, 2001. Please send a letter of interest, resume, photocopy of transcripts, GRE scores, and contact information for 3 references to: DR. PETER PATON, Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston RI 02881 (EM: ppaton@uri.edu; voice 401-874-2986; fax: 401-874-4561). Closing date 25 June 2001. Posted: 5/23/01.

University of South Florida: The Department of Biology is expanding its graduate program, and has just received funding for a number of new assistantships at $16K for outstanding Ph.D. students. In addition, the University has available 13 fellowships at $20K plus health insurance; last year our department received two of six such fellowships. We also have available departmental assistantships for MS students. Many individual faculty members have grant funds for research assistantships. Our department is especially strong in ecology/conservation biology/evolution. We encourage prospective students to contact potential mentors individually; email addresses, web pages, and departmental information are at http://www.cas.usf.edu/biology/. Posted: 10/26/00.

University of Tennessee: Elevated CO2, community structure, and plant invasions. Graduate Research Assistantship (M.S. or Ph.D.) available to pursue research on the role of elevated CO2 in structuring understory plant communities dominated by invasive species. Research will be conducted as part of an ongoing Free-Atmosphere Carbon dioxide Enrichment (FACE) facility at Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park, Tennessee. This large-scale FACE experiment is designed to determine how eastern deciduous forest systems may be affected by anthropogenic enrichment of atmospheric CO2, and how forests may interact with the atmosphere. Information about the ongoing project is available at: http://www.gcte-focus1.org/activities/activity_11/Task_111/CO2%20sites/ornl/ornl. Duties: The candidate will be expected characterize the response of the understory plant community, in terms of composition and productivity, to conditions of elevated CO2. Because the understory is dominated almost exclusively by invasive plants, opportunities exist to examine the response of a suite of invasive species to the direct and indirect effects of elevated CO2. In addition, the candidate will be expected to develop ancillary projects (e.g., open-top chamber, greenhouse, or field experiments) that contribute to the knowledge of mechanisms that govern the response of native and/or invasive plant species to elevated CO2 and associated environmental gradients (e.g., light, water, nutrient availability). Qualifications: Highly motivated individuals with superior academic credentials and strong communication skills are encouraged to apply. Well-developed interpersonal skills are essential. Research will be conducted on the Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park and at the University of Tennessee. Stipend/benefits: 50% Research/Teaching Assistantships provide stipends of up to $17,500 DOE, and a complete tuition waiver. Positions are available beginning Summer or Fall 2001. Application procedure: Graduate application materials and information about the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology can be accessed through http://www.bio.utk.edu/eebwebsi.nsf/ Applications may be filed on-line; the application deadline is 6 January 2001. Application materials may also be obtained by writing to: Chair, Graduate Affairs Committee, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 569 Dabney Hall, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1610 USA. Inquiries: Send preliminary e-mail or letter of inquiry, describing research interests and academic qualifications, to: Jake F. Weltzin, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 569 Dabney Hall, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA. Phone: 865-974-5218, E-mail: jweltzin@utk.edu, Homepage: http://www.bio.utk.edu/Weltzin.nsf/pages/weltzin. Posted: 11/22/00.

University of Tennessee: Northern Peatland Plant Communities. Two Graduate Research Assistantships (M.S. and/or Ph.D.) are available to pursue research on the role of competition in structuring plant communities along environmental gradients in northern peatlands. Research will be conducted as part of an ongoing NSF-funded project focused on impacts of climate change on plant community structure and carbon, nutrient, and energy fluxes in northern bogs and fens. Information about the ongoing project is available at http://www.nd.edu/~soilwarm/. Duties: The candidate will be expected to use a combination of growth chamber, greenhouse, and field experiments to determine the response of individual plant species to gradients of environmental conditions (e.g., water-table elevation, light, pH, nutrient availability), and to determine interactions between dominant species along similar gradients. In addition, the candidate will be expected to develop ancillary projects that contribute to the knowledge of mechanisms that structure peatlands. Qualifications: Highly motivated individuals with superior academic credentials and strong communication skills are encouraged to apply. Well-developed interpersonal skills are essential. Field and greenhouse research will be conducted in Duluth, Minnesota (on Lake Superior); research in controlled environments may be conducted at the University of Tennessee (adjacent to the Smoky Mountains). Positions are available beginning Summer or Fall 2001. Application procedure/inquiries/benefits: see job ad listed above. Posted: 11/22/00.

University of Toledo/University of Rhode Island: Fall 2001: We have openings for 3 doctoral students with experience & interest in forest ecology & tree ecophysiology, landscape ecology/GIS, micrometeorology, and/or spatial modeling to join a multi-disciplinary research team from 2 institutions in quantifying the cumulative exchanges of carbon and water with the atmosphere at the landscape level. The project involves establishing and maintaining a network of mobile eddy-covariance systems and micrometeorological stations in northern Wisconsin, remote sensing, and ecological modeling. Students will enroll at the University of Toledo or the University of Rhode Island and will receive stipend and tuition fees. Applicants should hold an M.S. degree in a related field (forestry, landscape ecology, micrometeorology, plant physiology, etc.). To apply, please submit your resume, relevant coursework completed, and a short narrative summary of your research experience to Dr. J. Chen (jchen4@utnet.utoledo.edu, 419-530-2009) or Dr. K. Brosofske (kim@uri.edu, 401-874-7467). Posted: 6/6/01.

University of Toronto: Two graduate research assistantship opportunities. Support is available through research grants for two students at either the Masters or Ph.D. level in the areas of alternative silviculture and forest canopy biology. We are seeking students with strong backgrounds in ecology, ecophysiology, biostatistics, natural history, and with a strong interest and aptitude for field work in forestry. Both research projects will be based in large part at Haliburton Forest in central Ontario (http://www.haliburtonforest.com/). (1) Alternative silviculture: The project in alternative silviculture examines long-term effects of ecosystem-oriented selection harvesting on tree community composition and carbon sequestration. The research project will make use of permanent forest sample plots to examine one or more of the following issues: growth and yield responses to current harvesting practices, changes in tree species composition and recruitment, physiological basis for differences in species responses to selection felling, and effects of forest management on carbon sequestration. (2) Forest canopy biology: Student will work as part of a research team examining canopy arthropod biodiversity in relation to forest structure, microclimate, and tree physiological status. Candidates should preferably have a background in entomology as well as forest ecology. For more information, contact: Sean Thomas, sc.thomas@UTORONTO.CA. Posted: 12/20/00.

University of Turku: A three-year Ph.D. position is available immediately at the Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland, to study the effects of forest diversity on various components of forest biota and ecosystem processes, particularly on interactions between trees and their herbivores and pathogens. The project is a part of the Research Programme on Sustainable Use of Natural Resources (SUNARE) funded by the Academy of Finland. The successful candidate will participate in one of the first large-scale long-term experiments manipulating tree species richness and genetic diversity of forest stands. Description of the project could be found at http://users.utu.fi/julkoric/research.html#Effects of plant diversity. Preference will be given to applicants with background in forest ecology and plant-herbivore or plant-pathogen interactions. Applications should be made as soon as possible (deadline April 30th, 2001). Please send curriculum vitae, a short summary of research experience and interests, and the names and e-mail addresses of two references to: Dr. Julia Koricheva, Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland. phone: 358-2-3335722, fax: 358-2-3336550, e-mail: julkoric@utu.fi. Posted: 4/2/01.

University of Wisconsin-Madison: Forest Landscape Ecology. I (David J. Mladenoff) have an opening for a PhD grad assistant or postdoc in the area of landscape ecology, integrating ecosystems and vegetation ecology. The project would be an extension of our work on the NW Wisconsin Pine Barrens, assessing the dynamics and drivers of landscape change. Work would involve establishing a large network of plots across the Barrens landscape, in coordination with companion studies of pollen and charcoal in lake sediments, ecosystem processes (decomposition and C and N dynamics), and modeling. The emphasis is on past landscape states, lagacies, and disturbances. The work would involve developing research questions and collecting vegetation (composition, diversity, exotics), productivity, and possibly soil N and C data, in a matrix landscape of past fire, forest harvesting, agriculture, and re-forestation. The research may include both field work and modeling. Desired qualifications are an MS degree, with strong training in landscape and ecosystems ecology, good quantitative skills, and field experience. The position is open immediately (February 2001), and would ideally be filled by spring. A fall start is possible. The Forest Landscape Ecology Lab is a very interactive and collaborative environment, and similar-minded candidates are sought. A graduate research assistantship is currently around $16000 annually, and includes health benefits, and full tuition remission. Funding is in hand for 3-4 years. Applicants should visit the lab web site http://landscape.forest.wisc.edu and send via email djmladen@facstaff.wisc.edu the following: Statement of experience and interests, unofficial transcript, resume, coordinates for three references, and GREs if available. Posted: 2/23/01.

University of Wisconsin-Madison: Graduate Research Assistantships available at the for students with interests in plant-insect-fungal interactions, and basic biology of invasive root insects. The former project has 4 years support for a Ph.D. student, and a primarily laboratory orientation. Experience with analytical chemistry and microbiology is desired. The latter project has 2 years funding for a MS student, and a primarily field approach. Both projects are in collaboration with personnel from the US Forest Service. Please contact Ken Raffa for more information: 608-262-1125; raffa@entomology.wisc.edu; http://entomology.wisc.edu/~raffa. Posted: 2/14/01.

University of Wisconsin, Madison: Graduate research assistantships (M.S. or Ph.D.) are available in summer or fall 2001, to pursue research in the following areas: 1. Global Change Ecology. This research addresses the consequences of enriched atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on aggrading forest communities. Specific interests focus on the effects of gaseous pollutants on the phytochemistry of trees, and subsequent effects on the performance of tree-feeding insects and insect natural enemies. The research is conducted as part of a large Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) project in northern Wisconsin. 2. Chemical Ecology of Riparian Cottonwood Communities. This research is a component of a large, multi-investigator project that will evaluate how genetic and chemical variation in naturally occurring and synthetic hybrids of cottonwood species mediates ecological structure and function at population, community and ecosystem levels. Field sites include a number of riparian habitats throughout the Intermountain West. Responsibilities of the Research Associate include phytochemical analyses of cottonwood sample, and design/implementation of studies on plant-insect interactions, gene x environment interactions, etc. 3. Chemical Ecology of Aspen Defense Systems. This research will address genetic and environmental factors that influence aspen chemistry, defoliation by aspen-feeding insects such as gypsy moths, and host-mediated changes in herbivore susceptibility to natural enemies. A primary focus will be assessment of costs and benefits of defense (resistance and tolerance) in aspen. Candidates should be willing to develop a modicum of expertise in quantitative genetics. For more information about the Lindroth research group, visit: http://entomology.wisc.edu/~lindroth/. Qualifications: Highly motivated individuals with superior academic credentials and strong communication skills are encouraged to apply. Well-developed interpersonal skills are essential. Stipend/benefits: 50% Research Assistantship currently provides a $15,782 stipend, complete tuition waiver, and excellent medical health plan. Exceptionally well-qualified individuals may be competitive for a UW fellowship. Application deadline is Jan 15, 2001. Positions available beginning Summer or Fall, 2001. Inquiries: Send preliminary e-mail or letter of inquiry, describing research interests and academic qualifications, to: Dr. Rick Lindroth, Dept.of Entomology, 237 Russell Labs, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706. Phone: 608-263-6277, E-mail: lindroth@entomology.wisc.edu. Posted: 10/30/00.

University of Wyoming, Laramie: MS Graduate Student Research Assistantship: Weedy invasions and native species. Stipend: graduate stipend, tuition waived. Dates: January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002. Objective of the study: The study will investigate the inherent variability in native species (grass, forb, and shrub) associated with weedy invasions. Seed and plant materials will be collected and removed to a greenhouse setting to investigate competitive ability in the presence of exotic weed species. The primary focus is competitive ability as demonstrated in vegetative growth and reproductive success. Genetic assessment is a likely derivative of this project. Desired qualifications: Candidate should have good plant identification skills in the field setting, greenhouse experience and fundamental knowledge of plant population genetics, seed physiology, seed collection or related knowledge. Ability to travel and conduct independent project tasks after initial direction by the faculty. Long hours during field collection is a given. Must be reliable to maintain and regularly monitor greenhouse grow-outs. Further inquiry: annhild@uwyo.edu You may also visit my website by going to the home page of the Dept. of Renewable Resources. Application materials: Send resume by September 15, 2000, to Dr. Ann Hild, Department of Renewable Resources, P.O. Box 3354, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071. Posted: 8/16/00.

Utah State University: Neil West and Fred Provenza of Utah State University have recently been successful in obtaining a USDA grant to study whether supplemented sheep grazing during the fall can be used to enhance and maintain plant diversity, soil moisture and soil nutrients over the next four years. They are looking for a PhD candidate who will undertake the vegetation dynamics portion of this study for their dissertation. Someone who currently knows or can quickly learn to identify all of the vascular plant species and quantify their production and utilization at the Rich Co. Utah study site is required. This position pays a beginning year stipend of $14,000 per year plus medical insurance. All out-of-state tuition is waived. Whatever teaching duties the candidate decides to undertake will be remunerated in addition to the stipend connected to this research. Please contact Dr. Neil West, Dept. Rangeland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5230, Tele. # 435-797-2572 or e-mail new369@cc.usu.edu for further details. Posted: 6/14/01.

Utah State University: A Graduate Research Assistantship is available for a Ph.D. candidate to study the influence of land use patterns on vegetation structure and small mammal communities in relationship to swift fox demographics. This project will be conducted in southeastern Colorado on the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, near Trinidad, Colorado. The project will involve determining vegetative structure and productivity, small mammal densities in relation to plant structure, and how these trophic levels influence swift fox demography. Preference will be given to students with strong background and experience in carnivore ecology, radiotelemetry, and small mammal trapping. Quantitative skills, writing proficiency, a strong work ethic, and supervisory skills are important. Position to begin in May or June 2001. Research stipend: $12,000/year, plus out-of-state and in-state tuition waivers. Requirements: Master’s degree in wildlife or related field, GRE’s >1100 (verbal and quantitative), and GPA >3.2. Submit letter of interest, resume, copies of transcripts and GRE scores, and names and phone numbers of 3 references to: Eric Gese, National Wildlife Research Center, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5295; 435/797-2542; email: egese@cc.usu.edu. Posted: 1/23/01.

Utah State University: A graduate assistantship at the Ph D (preferred) or Master's level is available at Utah State University starting in academic year 2000-2001 for graduate research on carbon and nitrogen biogeochemistry of spruce-fir forests in the Southern Appalachians. The research is part of a multi-institutional collaborative research project on the influence of global climate effects major pathways of carbon and nitrogen cycling. The student will be involved in the measurement carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the forest floor, mineral soil, and vegetation. Field research will be conducted at a small catchment in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in collaboration with personnel at the Tennessee Valley Authority. The assistantship will involve regular travel from Utah to the site in Tennessee/North Carolina and will require that the student is available for the entire summer field season at the research site. The PhD candidate will be expected to develop his/her own research thrust within the context of soil/plant interactions and their influence on carbon and nitrogen biogeochemistry. Graduate stipend will be commensurate to entry level into the program and comes with a waiver of out-of-state tuition. PhD candidates will also a have the in-state portion of tuition waived. Students can apply for entry into the graduate program at Utah State University in Fall semester 2000 or Spring semester 2001, through the following programs at the College of Natural Resources: Watershed Science Program (http://www.usu.edu/~cnr/watershed/waterhme.htm), Ecology Program (http://www.cnr.usu.edu/ecology), Forestry program (http://www.cnr.usu.edu/forestry/index.htm). Interested students should inquire with: Dr. Helga Van Miegroet at helgavm@cc.usu.edu. Posted: 6/7/00.

Virginia Tech: Ph.D. Graduate Assistantship in Wildlife Ecology. I anticipate taking a student to start fall 2001 (pending funding) to study the effects of natural and prescribed fire in pine savannas on two rare amphibians, flatwoods salamander and Florida bog frog, on the Florida panhandle. The research priority to be addressed in this study for the bog frog is to determine current distribution, habitat characters, population size, and turnover. The research priorities to be addressed in this study for flatwoods salamanders are to assess the effects of surrounding land use characteristics on larval density in ponds and to collect more detailed demographic information in certain ponds for a comparison of the effects of fire history on other demographic parameters. Successful applicants to our program usually have grade point averages above 3.5/4.0 (over the last 60 semester hours of the B.S.) and GRE scores at or above 550 in verbal and 600 in quantitative and analytical areas. See our departmental web page http://www.cnr.vt.edu/fisheries for more information about the department and to obtain applications. Completed applications (including transcripts, GRE scores, and letters of reference) should be received by early March for full consideration. Contact Dr. Carola A. Haas, 540-231-9269, cahaas@vt.edu, for more information about the project. Posted: 2/15/01.

Wesleyan University: The Ph.D. program in Biology at Wesleyan University is offering full graduate stipends to qualified applicants to begin in August 2001. My lab has openings for two Ph.D. students to participate in externally funded studies of plant phenotypic plasticity and other aspects of evolutionary ecology using both field and greenhouse experiments. Applications are due February 1, 2001. Our program is characterized by close student-faculty interactions and high research productivity. Students are guaranteed full financial support throughout their graduate studies, and have access to first-rate facilities. In my lab, these include a state-of-the-art, computer-controlled glasshouse, dual Conviron growth chambers, and equipment for both ecophysiological and population-genetic research. For further information please see the lab website at http://www.wesleyan.edu/bio/sultan/sultan.html. Prospective applicants are welcome to contact Sonia Sultan by e-mail (sesultan@wesleyan.edu) or Graduate Admissions, Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459-0170 (phone USA 860-685-3237/ fax 860-685-3279). Posted: 1/2/01

Western Kentucky University: At least four Graduate Assistantships beginning Fall Semester 2000 are available through the Center for Biodiversity Studies, an integral component of Western Kentucky University's Applied Research and Technology Program. These assistantships are for $9000.00 per academic year for two academic years, with additional funds available for summer research. Nonresident part of tuition waived. Successful applicants will be enrolled in the Master of Science in Biology degree program. Applicantions are ranked based upon GRE and GPA scores, as well as letters of recommendation and statements of research interests. Applicants are strongly encouraged to contact individual faculty of the Center for Biodiversity Studies directly to arrange sponsorship. The Center and the Biology Department may be explored online at http://bioweb.wku.edu. Duties: Teach or assist in Biology courses (2 per semester). Provide basic service to the Center for Biodiversity Studies (examples include presentations to K-12 visiting groups, data entry, etc. up to 5 hours per week). Complete a Master's thesis project in a biodiversity-related field--specialty is open. Due date: Applications for admission and for assistantships must be received by February 01, 2000. If you have additional questions about the Center for Biodiversity Studies or about these assistantships, please contact: Michael Stokes, Ph.D., Director, Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, 1 Big Red Way, Bowling Green, KY 42101-3576. Email: Michael.Stokes@wku.edu. Posted: 10/27/00.

Assistantships | Fellowships | Short Courses

Fellowships:

DOE Global Change Education Program: http://www.atmos.anl.gov/GCEP/gref.html

EPA STAR Fellowships: http://es.epa.gov/ncerqa/rfa/

Ford Foundation and Howard Hughes Medical Institute: http://www4.nas.edu/osep/fo.nsf

Land Institute Graduate Research Fellowships in Natural Systems Agriculture: Deadline 3/1/01.

NASA Earth System Science Fellowship Program: http://research.hq.nasa.gov/code_y/nra/current/Fellowship-ESS01/

NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program: http://education.nasa.gov/gsrp/

National Academies Christine Mirzayan Internship Program: http://national-academies.org/internship

National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program: http://www.asee.org/ndseg/

NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program: http://www.nsf.gov/home/ehr/start.htm (general education info)
and http://www.nsf.gov/cgi-bin/getpub?nsf99136 for specifics of grad fellowship.

Organization for Tropical Studies: http://www.ots.duke.edu/en/research/fellowships_ots.shtml

Assistantships | Fellowships | Short Courses

Short Courses:

Organization for Tropical Studies: Tropical Biology - An Ecological Approach. Tropical Biology is the longest running course of the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) and has been offered every year since 1964. The course is an intensive, eight-week field introduction to tropical biology for 22 graduate students enrolled in degree programs at OTS member institutions. Participation in the OTS "Fundamentals" course has been the first step for many careers in tropical biology. Two full-time faculty teach Tropical Biology with assistance from 20 or more guest scientists who join the course for periods ranging from a single lecture to two weeks. A wealth of topics in tropical ecology are covered during the course, including: Introduction to the flora and fauna of Costa Rica, Costa Rican geography and climate, Forest dynamics, Biodiversity, Demography of plants and animals, Herbivory, Plant-animal interactions, Conservation biology, Ecology of the high elevation tropics, Ecology of mangroves, Frugivory and seed dispersal dynamics, Vertical stratification in tropical forests. At each site, course activities include orientation walks, faculty-led group field-problems, and independent research. For more information, including application forms, see http://www.ots.duke.edu/en/education/ots-3.shtml. Application deadline: 15 March 2001. Posted: 2/26/01.

Smithsonian Institution: The Conservation & Research Center is offering an Introduction to the use of Geographic Information Systems & Remote Sensing in Conservation and Wildlife Management, April 16-20 or 23-27, 2001. Increasingly, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing - the mapping of features using imagery acquired either from an aircraft or a satellite - have become important tools for decision making and the applied management of natural resources. Many federal agencies and NGO's rely on GIS and satellite data for their work and are starting to produce their own spatial databases. However, there are few training opportunities for wildlife managers to learn the application of GIS in everyday management situations. Our course will provide hands-on experience for the collection of data, GIS analysis of the data, and map making. This short course will provide wildlife managers with a working knowledge about the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing to the monitoring and management of wildlife and forest vegetation. Exercises in establishing locations with a Global Positioning System (GPS), data input into a GIS, and spatial analysis techniques for GIS will provide hands-on and real world experience during the course. Based on examples about habitat selection in songbirds and white-tailed deer, course participants will learn how to: -Use GIS for management of large data sets from multiple sources -Design and perform analysis using GIS data and spatial analysis techniques -Integrate data with ancillary data, such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and State Agency databases -Collect GIS data in the field using survey techniques and GPS -Input GPS data into GIS -Input field data into GIS. For more details see: http://www.si.edu/crc/tp/tp_gis/tp_gis.htm or contact: Melissa Songer, Smithsonian Conservation & Research Center, 1500 Remount Road, Front Royal, VA 22630. (540)635-6578, songerm@crc.si.edu. Posted: 1/24/01.

University of California, Davis: Workshop in Applied Phylogenetics. Phylogenetic methods have revolutionized modern systematics and become indispensable tools in evolution, ecology and comparative biology, playing an increasingly important role in analyses of biological data at levels of organization ranging from molecules to ecosystems. The construction of phylogenetic trees is becoming a methodology that is well-defined, with broad agreement on the central issues and questions. A nearly standard set of topics is now taught as part of the curriculum at many colleges and universities. On the other hand, applications of phylogenetic methods to interesting problems outside of systematics is an area of special excitement, innovation, and controversy, and perspectives vary widely. In April, 2001, for the second year, we will teach a workshop for graduate students interested in applying phylogenetic methods to diverse topics in biology. The one-week course will be an intensive exploration of problems to which modern phylogenetic tools are being applied, including topics in biogeography, conservation biology, functional morphology, macroevolution, speciation, and character evolution. Emphasis will be on the interpretation of phylogenies and the tools that can be brought to bear on a given phylogeny, rather than on the construction of phylogenies themselves. This year's special topics will focus on the evolution of development and adaptive radiation. The course will be held entirely at Bodega Marine Lab on the Northern California coast, which has newly renovated facilities, including extensive computing resources and on-site housing. The course format will involve equal parts of lecture, discussion, and training in software and internet tools. Applications are due February 15, 2001. For full details and application form, see http://loco.ucdavis.edu/ap/ap.htm. Posted: 1/24/01.

University of Minnesota: Tropical Field Ecology. May 21-June 9, 2001. This is an exciting new ecology course being offered by the University of Minnesota Itasca Field Biology Station. The course will be an exploration of variation in tropic ecosystems along elevational gradients of temperature and moisture, and include a component linking Traditional Ecological Knowledge with current concepts in ecology. We focus on landscape and ecosystem ecology, particularly environmental controls on vegetation and biodiversity patterns and ecosystem processes. We will conduct one session this summer for three weeks on the islands of Mona and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. The course will begin by camping for a week on the beaches of the uninhabited island of Mona, off the west coast of Puerto Rico, exploring the coastal and dry inland habitats known for their rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The second two weeks will be spent investigating ecosystems along a transect on the island of Puerto Rico, from coastal mangrove swamps, through lowland dry and moist forests to the rain forests and cloud forest of El Yunque national park. The final week of the course we will also meet with local residents who have some traditional ecological knowledge of Caribbean ecosystems. Puerto Rico is a mix of African, Caribbean, and Spanish cultures with a large increase in U.S. influence in the last several decades. We will look for traces of earlier cultures with strong ties to the tropic landscape, and learn about traditional uses of these ecosystems for food, medicine, and crafts, and how this knowledge relates to our current understanding of ecology. The course will be taught in English and most Puerto Ricans speak English and Spanish, but it is also a good chance to learn and practice a little Spanish. We will meet in San Juan, PR to begin the course. Cost including tuition, course material, food and lodging during the course is $2400. Four upper division credits will be offered through the University of Minnesota Itasca Field Biology Station. The course is open to undergraduate and graduate students from around the world and will be an exciting introduction to the Arctic and to field research in the natural sciences. There is an information packet you can download at http://muskox.com/acrobat/app.pdf. For more information contact Dr. Bill Gould at ffwag@uaf.edu, 787-766-5335 ext. 114. Posted: 1/17/01.

University of Utah: Stable Isotope Ecology. June 17-29, 2001. These will be multi-instructor lecture (Biology 6473, morning) and laboratory (Biology 6475, afternoon) short courses offered to graduate students and postdoctoral investigators interested in learning more about the application of stable isotopes at natural abundance levels for environmental and ecological studies. We will set aside an additional 5 openings for the lecture course only (Biology 6473). The courses will: 1) be offered June 17-29, 2001 at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City; 2) be limited to 20 participants (Biology 6473/6475) in order to maximize laboratory and instrument access; an additional 5 openings will be available for the lecture course (Biology 6473); 3) consist of a morning lecture-discussion course and an afternoon laboratory course; there will be 12 course instructors, experts selected from across the country for their breadth and for their interest in teaching and interacting with students; 4) include a hands-on laboratory experience each day, including full access and use of delta S, delta plus, and 252 isotope ratio mass spectrometers; this instrumentation is equipped with elemental analyzers, continuous flow capacities, GC, pre-con, laser, common-acid-bath; available also are vacuum preparation lines for organic and inorganic compounds of biological and environmental interest; 5) many of the evenings will be set aside for discussions of current research interests, group dinners, and also there will be opportunities for social events in the nearby Wasatch Mountains. Typically our applicants have come from all across the United States as well as from many different foreign countries. We seek students with broad interests. Past participants have had backgrounds in different disciplines, including animal and plant physiology, ecology and ecosystem science, anthropology, atmospheric science, marine science, oceanography, paleontology, and geology. Applications will be accepted until February 15, 2001. Check out the home page at http://ehleringer.net/bio_6473. We will notify applicants about February 27, 2001 regarding acceptance into the course and how to begin planning for lodging arrangements, tuition payments, reading materials, etc. Contact: Jim Ehleringer (ehleringer@biology.utah.edu). Posted: 12/11/00.

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